Official Reading PAT Review Cards Flashcards

1
Q

First Person

A

when the author writes using I, me, we and us. You read as if the author is the main character

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2
Q

Third person

A

when the author writes using he, his, she, her, they them or the name of the main character

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3
Q

Imagery

A

when the author writes so that the reader can visualize the story. they paint a picture for you so you can experience the story

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4
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggeration. when the author describes something as way bigger or older or after than could even be possible.

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5
Q

Alliteration

A

when the author uses several words together that start with the same letter sound- usually a consonant

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6
Q

Simile

A

when the author makes a comparison and uses like or as.

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7
Q

metaphor

A

when the author makes a comparison by saying that something is another thing. It is not really that other thing but it could be compared to it

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8
Q

personification

A

when the author gives a non living or non human thing human characteristics

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9
Q

onomatopoeia

A

sound effect words

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10
Q

synonym

A

a word that means the same as another word

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11
Q

antonym

A

a word that means the opposite of something

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12
Q

homonym

A

a word that sounds the same as another word

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13
Q

synecdoche

A

when the author uses a part of something to describe the whole thing

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14
Q

mood or atmosphere

A

how the author makes you feel when reading a passage

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15
Q

plot

A

the story line. What happens in the story

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16
Q

conflict

A

when something or someone gets in the way of what you want

17
Q

the climax

A

the point in the story of highest excitement. it usually happens near the end of the story and may solve the problem faced by the main character

18
Q

main idea

A

what the writing is focussed on

19
Q

persuasive writing

A

tries to encourage the reader to feel a certain way, to make you agree with him or her

20
Q

narrative

A

used by the author to entertain the audience

21
Q

expository or informational writing

A

when the author gives you information about a specific topic

22
Q

genre

A

the style of writing the author has chosen to use

23
Q

stanza

A

used in poetry to group lines together like a verse in a song