Office Surgical Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

Determine which of the following is an important part of a preprocedural preparation for a patient undergoing skin biopsy.

Premedication with anxiolytics

Informed consent

Application of topical steroid

Tuberculin skin test

A

Informed consent

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2
Q

Identify the patient who should be referred to a specialist for a skin biopsy.

A 44-year-old male who needs a left upper extremity biopsy

A 64-year-old female with a recent coronary stent placement

A 38-year-old female with history of preeclampsia

A 72-year-old female with family history of myocardial infarction

A

A 64-year-old female with a recent coronary stent placement

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3
Q

Determine an advantage of the scissor excision technique.

No need for expert assistance

Faster healing

Does not need any surgical instrument

Appropriate for lesions that do not involve the dermis

A

Faster healing

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4
Q

Determine which of the following is a true statement regarding burn wounds.

The duration of exposure is the only determinant of the extent of burn injury.

The zone of stasis has the most damaged area within the burn.

The zone of coagulation has the least amount of injury within the burn.

The zone of hyperemia has increased blood flow.

A

The zone of hyperemia has increased blood flow.

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5
Q

Determine an appropriate time frame for leaving the sutures for a biopsy procedure done on the face.

10 days

14 days

5 days

2 days

A

5 days

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6
Q

Determine a factor that affects wound healing after a biopsy procedure.

Obesity

Use of corticosteroids

Presence of prosthetic devices

Remote history of smoking

A

Use of corticosteroids

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7
Q

Judge an advantage of a punch biopsy.

Should not be used in cosmetically sensitive areas

Creates significant scarring

Useful for lesions that extend to deeper tissues

No many complications expected

A

No many complications expected

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8
Q

Determine what could be a potential complication of skin biopsy that should be discussed with a patient.

Hyperhidrosis

Hypopigmentation

Wound infection

Formation of arteriovenous fistula

A

Wound infection

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9
Q

Identify the lesion that is appropriate for a punch biopsy.

A large superficial lesion that involves the upper back

A superficial lesion that involves the face

A superficial lesion with 8 mm in size

A deep lesion with 3 mm in size

A

A superficial lesion that involves the face

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10
Q

Identify the patient who has the highest risk of complications from a punch biopsy.

A 21-year-old with family history of melanoma

A 36-year-old male with recent hospitalization

64-year-old male with diabetes mellitus

A 48-year-old female with a history of smoking

A

64-year-old male with diabetes mellitus

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11
Q

Identify a patient who has the highest chance of complications after a partial thickness wound.

A 54-year-old female with diabetes mellitus

A 29-year-old male with a history of marijuana use

A 19-year-old with asthma-on inhaled steroids

A 58-year-old female with family history of diabetes

A

A 54-year-old female with diabetes mellitus

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12
Q

Determine what could be a potential complication of skin biopsy that should be discussed with a patient.

Formation of arteriovenous fistula

Hypopigmentation

Need for taking long-term systemic antibiotics

Wound dehiscence

A

Wound dehiscence

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13
Q

Determine a management strategy that can be used for a minor burn injury.

Burn wounds should not be covered with the dressing.

Burn wounds should not be washed.

Tetanus prophylaxis is indicated for contaminated wounds.

Antipyretics are the mainstay of treatment.

A

Tetanus prophylaxis is indicated for contaminated wounds.

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14
Q

Identify the patient who should be referred to a specialist for a skin biopsy.

A 49-year-old male with diabetes and peripheral vascular disease

An 81-year-old male who needs a biopsy for upper back lesion

A 38-year-old female with history of preeclampsia

A 44-year-old male who needs a left upper extremity biopsy

A

A 49-year-old male with diabetes and peripheral vascular disease

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15
Q

Determine which of the following is a characteristic of wound healing by secondary intention.

Preferred method of healing

Minimal scarring

No wound complication

Causes prolonged healing

A

Causes prolonged healing

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16
Q

Determine which of the following is a true statement regarding burn wounds.

The duration of exposure is the only determinant of the extent of burn injury.

The zone of stasis has the highest risk of ischemia.

The zone of stasis has the most damaged area within the burn.

The zone of hyperemia has the highest chance of thrombosis.

A

The zone of stasis has the highest risk of ischemia.

17
Q

Determine which of the following is an example of a partial thickness wound.

Surgical wounds

Third-degree burns

Skin tear

Traumatic wounds

A

Skin tear

18
Q

Determine which of the following is an indication for immunization with tetanus toxoid in a patient presenting with a wound.

Previous immunization that is more than 10 years ago

Fewer than five lifetime doses

Unknown immunization status

Presence of diabetes

A

Unknown immunization status

19
Q

Determine the patient who is appropriate for approximation of wound edges.

A 13-year-old boy with a laceration on his leg when he fell off the bike in the field

A 27-year-old male with a deep cut in his forearm while working in the horse stall

A 39-year-old male after a punch biopsy

A 54-year-old male with a crush injury of the great toe

A

A 39-year-old male after a punch biopsy

20
Q

Determine which of the following is an important part of a preprocedural preparation for a patient undergoing skin biopsy.

Intravenous epinephrine and lidocaine

Tuberculin skin test

Explanation of alternative treatment options

Application of topical steroid

A

Explanation of alternative treatment options

21
Q

Determine which of the following is an example of a partial thickness wound.

Simple lacerations

Surgical wounds

Third-degree burns

Traumatic wounds

A

Simple lacerations

22
Q

Determine a factor that affects wound healing after a biopsy procedure.

Obesity

Self-care attitude

Presence of hypertension

Remote history of smoking

A

Self-care attitude

23
Q

Predict which incident can cause false positive or false negative results from biopsy samples.

Recent use of systemic antibiotics

Recent use of corticosteroids

Use of local anesthetics

Improper techniques

A

Improper techniques

24
Q

Determine which of the following is an indication for immunization with tetanus toxoid in a patient presenting with a wound.

Previous immunization that is more than 5 years ago

Previous immunization that is more than 10 years ago

Presence of diabetes

Laceration from a clean knife

A

Previous immunization that is more than 5 years ago

25
Q

Determine which of the following is an important part of a preprocedural preparation for a patient undergoing skin biopsy.

Intravenous epinephrine and lidocaine

Application of topical steroid

Addressing comorbid risk factors

Premedication with anxiolytics

A

Addressing comorbid risk factors

26
Q

Determine a management strategy that can be used for a minor burn injury.

Most wounds should be washed and dressed daily.

Burn wounds should not be covered with the dressing.

Antipyretics are the mainstay of treatment.

Topical steroids are highly recommended.

A

Most wounds should be washed and dressed daily.

27
Q

Identify the patient who should be referred to a specialist for a skin biopsy.

A 44-year-old male who needs a left upper extremity biopsy

A 72-year-old female with family history of myocardial infarction

A 51-year-old female who needs a lower leg biopsy

An 81-year-old male who needs a biopsy for upper back lesion

A

A 51-year-old female who needs a lower leg biopsy