Offer To Purchase Provisions Flashcards
Is the legal description a formal or informal reference?
Formal
Is the street address a formal or informal reference?
Informal
What NC act requires a deed to be recorded?
The Connor act.
In order to search a title of a property, what index is used in the register of deed office?
Grantee/grantor index
Who signs a deed?
Seller/grantor
Who receives the deed?
The buyer/grantee
Is acknowledgement of a deed an essential element of the deed?
No
What is the best deed for the buyer to receive?
General warranty deed
A deed of gift must be recorded within how many years in order to be valid?
2 years
Are restrictive covenant a pubic land use control or a private land use control?
Private
Can homeowners association fine a home owner for violating a rule of the association?
Yes
What is the definition of an encumbrance?
A charge, burden or a claim
Who pays for the home inspection?
Buyer
What is the definition of time is of the essence?
Absolute performance required or contract void.
What options do the buyer have if the seller refuses to make repairs?
Buyer can accept the the home in the present conditions, negotiate repairs with seller, or not proceed with transaction.
What happens if a buyer fails to provide a written decision to the seller by 5pm on the due diligence date?
Buyer is bound to the contract…needs to proceed with the transaction…or he will be in breach of contract.
Who pays for the wood destroying insect report?
Buyer
Is seller required to pay for termite treatment?
No
Who pays for termite repairs?
Negotiable between seller and buyer.
Can the seller refuse to complete repairs?
Yes
What is the definition of radon?
A radioactive gas emitted by the decay of uranium
What effects does radon have on the human body?
Lung cancer
What is the best way to reduce radon gas level in a property?
Install a ventilation system or seal cracks in the foundation.
Is the due diligence date classified as
“ the time is of the essence “?
Yes
Who pays the due diligence fee?
Buyer
Who receives the due diligence fee check after contract acceptance?
Seller
If the buyer does not close for any reason or no reason, what happens to the due diligence fee?
Seller retains it.
If a buyer does not close for any reason or no reason at all, what happens to the earnest money deposit if the buyer has passed the due diligence date?
Earnest money is forfeited by buyer
If the buyer decides to close on the property, what happens to the due diligence fee at closing?
The due diligence fee will be a credit to the buyer on the settlement statement and debit the seller.
Can the buyer ask a seller to make repairs with the due diligence?
Yes
Does the seller have to make repairs if requested by the buyer using due diligence?
No
Can the buyer make any request to the seller for any repairs and any improvements?
Yes
What is the definition of earnest Money?
Money paid to show good faith
What is the entry for earnest money deposit on the settlement statement?
Credit to buyer only
When is the earnest money to be deposited?
In three banking day after the acceptance of contract
Which firm does the NC real estate commission recommend hold the earnest deposit?
Listing firm
If the earnest money deposit check bounces, how many days does the buyer have to deliver good funds?
One banking day
Is the earnest money deposit essential element for a sales contract?
No
What is the consideration in a sales contract?
Sales price.
What is the definition of consideration?
Anything of value.
If the earnest money deposit becomes a dispute between the buyer and the seller, what is the firm required to do?
Hold the money until the parties agree in writing, or the courts decide, or firm can deliver a notice to all parties stating that after 90 days of receipt of the notice, the firm is turning the earnest money deposit over tot the clerk of court in the county where the the property is located.
Is an interest bearing trust account allowed in NC?
Yes, as long as the sales contract specifies in bold type interest nearing trust account and who will receive the interest.
When a broker opens a trust account initially, what is the initial minimum deposit?
$100 or what ever the bank requires
What type of institution is allowed to hold earnest money deposit?
An insured bank or savings and loan in North Carolina.
Can a credit union hold earnest Money deposit?
No
What is the definition of due diligence fee?
Money given by the buyer to the seller to buy time in order for the buyer to do their inspections and investigations on the property in order to make a decision to buy or not buy.
To whom should the due diligence fee be made out to?
The seller
Does the real estate firm deposit the due diligence fee check in a trust account?
No
Is the seller allowed a deficiency judgement when a purchased money mortgage is used in NC?
No
What is the entry on the settlement statement for the loan amount on a loan assumption?
Debit seller, credit buyer
What is the effective date?
The date that: (1) the last one of buyer and seller has signed or initialed this offer of the final counteroffer, of any, and (2)such signing or installing is communicated to the party making the offer or counteroffer, as case may be.
If a buyer terminate prior to 5 pm on the due diligence date, who retains the due diligence fee and who receive earnest money deposit?
Seller keeps the due diligence fee and the earnest money is returned to the buyer.
If the buyer terminate the contract by 5 pm on the due diligence date, and then the buyer cannot close, who receive the due diligence fee and who receives the earnest money deposit?
Seller keeps the due diligence fee and the earnest money deposit.
If the buyer closes on the property , does the buyer receive the due diligence fee and the earnest money deposit as a credit at closing?
Yes
Can due diligence fee be $0 if the buyer and seller mutually agree?
Yes
Are gas logs real or personal property?
Real
Are switch plate real or personal property?
Real
A shrub in a tub and the tub is placed in the ground. Is the shrub real or personal property?
Personal
What is the definition of free of liens?
There is no debt or money owed
What is the definition of Uniform Commercial Code?
The seller has paid off debts including any items financed through the power or has company.
What is a definition of appurtenances?
Runs with the land, passes with the land, stays with the land
Are emblements real or personal property?
Personal
What is a fructus naturales?
Fruits of nature which do not require cultivation
What is fructus industriales?
Fruits of the industry which do require cultivation.
Is the chandelier that is attached to the ceiling in the dining room classified as real or personal property?
Real
What is the name of the legal test to determine if an item is a fixture?
Total circumstance test.
Which of the following item is a fixture?
Range, stove, oven(even if not built in)…. yes
Freestanding refrigerator …..no
Carbon monoxide alarms….yes
Attached wall and/ or door mirrors….yes
Landscaping lights ….yes
Any contents in the fuel tank….yes
What is the definition of personality?
Personal property
If a buyer wants an item of personal property to remain with the property, what should an agent do?
Name the item in the personal property section and list any items the buyer wants to remain.
Are ornamental trees real or personal property?
Real
What is a settlement date?
The proper execution and delivery to the settlement agent of all documents necessary to complete the transaction contemplated by this contract, including the deed, settlement statement, deed of trust and other loans or conveyance documents and the settlement agent receipt of all funds necessary to complete such transaction.
What is the closing date?
The legal process which results in the transfer of title to the property from seller to buyer. Closing includes the following steps. 1. The settlement (defined above) 2. The completion of a satisfactory title update to the property following the settlement. 3. The settlement agent’s receipt of authorization to disperse all necessary funds and 4. Recordation in the appropriate county registry of deeds and deeds of trust, if any, which shall take place as soon as reasonably possible for the settlement after settlement. Upon such recordation of the deeds and deed of trust, if any, Closing shall be deemed completed and the proceeds of sale shall be disbursed by the settlement agent in accordance with the settlement statement and the provisions of chapter 45A of the North Carolina General Statutes. If the title update should reveal unexpected liens, encumbrance or other title defects, or if the settlement agent is not authorized to disperse all necessity funds, then the closing shall be suspended and the Settlement deemed delayed under paragraph 13( delay in Settlement/Closing).
Does the buyer agree to indemnify and hold seller harmless of loss or injury to any contractor they hire to inspect the property?
Yes
Is Buyers responsibility for any damages caused by accepted practices approved by NC Home Inspectors Licensure Board?
No
If the property is located in a flood plain, is this fact classified as material?
Yes
If the house is not in a flood plain but the back left corner of the lot is located in a flood plain, is the agent required to disclose?
Yes
Who pays for the attorney?
Buyer
Who pays for the tile insurance?
Buyer
Does title insurance protect an individual from past claims or future claims?
Past claims
Who signs a deed of trust?
Grantor (borrower)
Is the deed of trust an encumbrance?
Yes
Is NC a title theory state or a mortgage theory state?
Title theory state
Does the lender sign a deed of trust in NC?
No
What is the name of the lender in a deed of trust?
Beneficiary
What is the name of the lender in a mortgage?
Mortgagee
What is the name of the borrower in a mortgage?
Mortgagors
What type of foreclosure method is used in a deed of trust?
Non-judicial foreclosure.