Offer and Acceptance Flashcards
Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking
Vending machines are not ITT - the terms on ticket come after the offer has been accepted as the acceptee cannot refuse them - therefore unincorporated
Fisher v Bell
Distinction between an offer and an ITT
Chapelton
This was actually an offer - even though enough stages for an ITT - the reason being that otherwise the C could sit there for an hour without paying
Carlill
Unilateral - performance of a specific action, offer is usually money - contrasted with bilateral contracts, the two parties agree to be bound; not agreement here
Harvey v Facey
NB the difference with land - not so readily traded - communication RE the price would seem to be an offer (why else communicate it) but this was not construed as such
Gibson v Manc CC
Lord Denning was criticised - this was an ITT (unlike Denning’s broad, contextual construction at CA) - this shows the friction between the narrow and broad constructions - it was an ITT because of ‘may be prepared to’
Payne v Cave
Auction - similar to ITT - the placing of the bid is the offer and the fall of the hammer is the acceptance
Warlow v Harrison
An auctioneer who refused to sell a horse which was at auction ‘without reserve’ meant that the auctioneer could be sued
Spencer v Harding
Tender - a circular could not be construed as an offer, it was a mere proclamation of their willingness to sell
Blackpool and Fylde Aeroclub
Tender - this was unilateral because the council had failed to take into account C’s tender like they had promised to do - the council were therefore liable for breach
Hyde v Wrench
Counter-offer - offered to pay 950 instead of 1000 - this would seem to be effectively the same price prima facie, but all the D had to do was write back to accept, which he didn’t
Stevenson v McLean
NOT Counter-Offer - this was merely a request for more information - be careful to distinguish between these and Hyde v Wrench
BRS v Arthur Crutchley
Battle of the forms - here the delivery note was an offer, which the stamp of alternative terms was a counter-offer and the delivery driver accepted by conduct
Routledge v Grant
The C has a right to withdraw just as the D has a right to withdraw - providing this has been done before acceptance there is no contract - even with a duration e.g. 6 weeks
Mountford v Scott
Option - if consideration has been given to keep an offer open, even if it is nominal, then the offeror cannot withdraw the offer during this time