Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Forensic Psych > Offender Profiling & Psychological Autopsies > Flashcards

Offender Profiling & Psychological Autopsies Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

What is profiling?

A

Construction of a psychological description of an offender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What construction is involved of profiling? (2)

o M_____, p___________, p________ t_____, h_____, i_________, v_______ s________
o D__________

A

o Motives, psychopathology, personality traits, habits, intelligence, victim selection
o Demographics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does the FBI call profiling?

A

Criminal Investigative Analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are offender profiling goals? (5)

A

o Identify/eliminate suspects
o Narrow search areas
o Predict future crimes
o Guide interrogations
o Overcome linkage blindness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is linkage blindness?

A

Not seeing the links that lead you to see it was committed by the same person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the different approaches to offender profiling?

A

Clinical (diagnostic)
Crime Scene Analysis (FBI)
Investigative Psychology (scientific)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the clinical approach to profiling?

A

Essentially trying to diagnose the offender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The Crime Scene Analysis (FBI) approach to profilingIs less dependent and more dependent on what?

A

It is less dependent on psychoanalysis
More dependent on how criminals behave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the Investigative Psychology (scientific) approach to profiling?

A

Only making claims that can be backed up statistically
Started in Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

FBI: Behavioral Analysis Units (BAU)

  1. C______-t________, a____, b_______
  2. C____-c____, t_____ __________
  3. _____ victims (abduction, abuse, school shootings)
  4. _____ victims (serial murders, rapes, kidnapping)
A
  1. Counter-terrorism, arson, bombings
  2. Cyber-crime, threat assessment
  3. Child victims (abduction, abuse, school shootings)
  4. Adult victims (serial murders, rapes kidnapping)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does NCAVC stand for?

A

National Center For The Analysis of Violent Crime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

FBI BAU was responsible for one of the most extensive computer databases called what?

A

ViCAP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is involved in the FBI Evidenced Based Approach?

A

Crime scene analysis
Location & time
Victimology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is meant by crime scene analysis?

A

“method and manner”

Sexual level of violence, injuries inflicted, weapons used, body disposal etc.

Used to understand what kind of person you are dealing with

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is involved in victimology?

A

Selection
Risk exposure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Evidence - Crime Scene Analysis Components

A

Modus Operandi (M.O.)
Signatures
Staging

17
Q

What does Modus Operandi (M.O.) mean?

A

“Method of Operation”
What a criminal needs to do to get the job done

18
Q

Signatures are known to be like ________ and are a p_______ _____

A

trophies
personal touch

19
Q

Staging is also known as _______

A

undoing

20
Q

Types of criminals (classifications) - ORGANIZED (9)

A

o Social skills
o Planning
o Controls victims
o Brings & removes weapon
o Targets strangers
o Skilled work
o Mobile
o Follows news
o E.g., Ted Bundy

21
Q

Types of criminals (classifications) - DISORGANIZED (9)

A

o Poor social skills
o Impulsive
o “hit & run”
o Improvises weapon
o May know victims
o Unskilled work
o Lives nearby
o Not concerned
o E.g., Richards Chase “Vampire Killer of Sacramento”

22
Q

What are issues with the FBI System? (4)

A

Rationally or intuitively based (need more empirical evidence)

Types are no exhaustive or exclusive

Accuracy is hard to assess (stats are not kept)

Confirmation bias

23
Q

Investigative Psychology is by who?

A

David Canter

24
Q

Investigative Psychology, tell a bit about the Five Factor Model? (3)

A

Empirical
Statistical analysis
More prediction than speculation

25
Q

What are the components of the Five Factor Model in Investigative Psychology?

A
  1. Coherence
  2. Criminal type
  3. Criminal career
  4. Forensic awareness
  5. Time & place (one of most important)
26
Q

Investigative Psychology - Geographic profiling

o S_________ analysis of l________, t_____
o Predict future c____ _____
o Narrow ______ areas
o I_______/e_______ suspects

A

o Statistical analysis of locations, times
o Predict future crime sites
o Narrow search areas
o Identify/eliminate suspects

27
Q

Investigative Psychology - Geographic Profiling

Least ______
______ theory
R______ A_______ Theory

A

Least effort
Circle Theory
Routing Activity Theory

28
Q

What does Routine Activity Theory refer to?

A

Where they go out to eat, work, bus station, home, shopping

29
Q

What is an example of Geographic Profiling?

A

Beltway Snipers
Took place in the vicinity of DC

30
Q

Beltway Snipers - D_______ d____
Who is most associated with this?
What principle is it based on?
What kind of formula does it use?

A

Distance decay
Kim Rossmo
Least effort principle
Mathematical formula

31
Q

Geographic profiling
Distance functions for:

H_____ (comfort zone)
C________ (buffer zone)
T______ (lures victims to them)
T______ (opportunistic - see who turns up)

A

Hunter
Commuter
Trapper
Troller

32
Q

Investigative Psychology - Accuracy

More suited for ______ crimes; better prediction with ______ s_____ of prior crimes

_____ admissibility in court
E____ rates often _______ (little follow-up research until recently)

A

serial
larger sample

Legal
Error; unknown

33
Q

Investigative Psychology - PSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOPSY definition?

A

Means to reconstruct mental state of a person prior to death

34
Q

What is involved in psychological autopsy?

Examine _________, ______ and ________ health, l________, h_____, etc.

Profiling of ______

________ Deaths

A

Examine stressors, mental and physical health, lifestyle, habits, etc.
Profiling of victim
Equivocal deaths

35
Q

Psychological autopsy - how would profiling a victim take place?

A

Since you can’t interview them directly, can interview people they knew

36
Q

Psychological autopsy - Equivocal Deaths
What are the NASH Classifications? (4)

A

Natural
Accident
Suicide
Homicide

37
Q

Psychological autopsy - Equivocal Deaths
Questions to ask: (7)

A

Self-inflicted? Lethal intent?
Statements?
Mental illness?
Stress or loss?
Farewells?
Substance abuse?
Conflicts?

38
Q

Psychological Autopsy - E.g. Howard Hughes

Who initiated the process to look into Hughes?
___________ capacity
Concluded that from childhood, Hughes had…
What type of brain injuries?
Fowler concluded:

A

Raymond Fowler initiated the process and looked into Hughes
Testamentary capacity
Concluded that from childhood, Hughes had Avoidant personality Disorder and OCD
Traumatic brain injuries
Substance dependence
Fowler concluded personal - incompetent, professional - competent

39
Q

Psychological Autopsy - E.g. U.S.S. Iowa (1989)

Focused on the behavior of a crew member called ____ ________.

A

Clay Hartwick

Forensic Psych (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions