OF03: Burglary Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘Burglary’ mean?

A

Entering or gaining access to an enclosed area without authority with the intent to commit an offence

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2
Q

The offence of Burglary is found in which enactment?

A

Crimes Act 1961

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3
Q

State the Section in which burglary is made an offende

A

Section 231

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4
Q

When is an offence not classed as burglary?

A

If one or more element of the offence cannot be proven

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5
Q

When is an offence classed as burglary?

A

When the ‘intent’ is proven

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6
Q

State the 3 ways intent can be proven

A

Statement of intent prior to the act
Physical acts
Admissions after the fact

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7
Q

Which Section gives Police the power to arrest for ‘Burglary’?

A

Section 315

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8
Q

What is the title of Section 315?

A

Arrest without Warrant

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9
Q

What is the penalty for ‘Burglary’?

A

10 year’s imprisonment

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10
Q

Name the elements of ‘Burglary’

A

Enters
Any building or ship or Part of
Without Authority
With intent to commit an imprisonable offence in the building or ship

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11
Q

Define enters

A

As soon as the person gains access through any means to the building or enclosed (private) area

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12
Q

Define any building

A

Permanent or temporary building, structure, enclosed yard or private area

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13
Q

Define ship

A

Sea liners to row boats

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14
Q

Define without authority

A

The belief not to have permission or permitted access

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15
Q

Define enclosed yard

A

Boundaries around an area

Fenced yard or area

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16
Q

Property taken from the front of an address that is not fenced in anyway, is classed as theft or burglary?

A

Theft

17
Q

State an example of entry gained by any threat

A

“If you don’t open the door, I will…”

18
Q

Define threat

A

Any means to intimidate or scare another person for personal gain

19
Q

What does ‘gained entrance by artifice’ mean?

A

The artificial authority to gain access or permission

20
Q

State 3 examples of artifice

A

False identity cards
False pretence to enter a dwelling house
Pretending to be another person

21
Q

What does ‘with intent to commit an imprisonable offence in that building or ship’ mean?

A

The necessary intent to commit an act, whether it was attempted or committed