Oedipus Flashcards

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1
Q

Key themes in the play

A

Loyalty, Pride, Fate and Gods

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2
Q

Secondary themes the play

A

Guilt, Blame and Shame

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3
Q

“So I will fight for him…” [Oedipus]

A

“….as if he were my own father”

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4
Q

“….as if he were my own father” [Oedipus]

A

“So I will fight for him…”

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5
Q

“He is the…” [Tiresias]

A

“…plague”

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6
Q

What does Oedipus say about the curse in relation to the King’s murder?

A

“May the curse I just called down on him strike me” [Oedipus]

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7
Q

What curse does Oedipus call on the King’s murderer?

A

“Let that man [the king’s killer] drag out his life in agony, step by painful step” [Oedipus]

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8
Q

What does Oedipus say to Creon?

A

“No, I want you [Creon] dead.” [Oedipus]

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9
Q

How does Oedipus attack Creon’s Loyalty?

A

“Show your stripes - you betray a kinsman” [Oedipus]

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10
Q

How does Oedpius describe his new blindness?

A

“dark, horror of darkness… my darkness, drowning swirling around me” [Oedipus]

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11
Q

What quotes seals Oedipus’s fall in irony?

A

“Blind in the darkness - blind!” [Oedipus]
(He knows, and yet he’s blind now)

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12
Q

Which character in the play show loyalty?

A

Chorus, Oedipus and Creon

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13
Q

Who/What is the chorus loyal to?

A

The truth

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14
Q

“….never in my heart” [Chorus]

A

“Never will I convict my king…”

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15
Q

“No man happy…” [Chorus]

A

“… till he dies, free of pain at last”

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16
Q

Who/What is Creon loyal to?

A

Tradition, the gods and family

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17
Q

Who/What is Oedipus loyal to?

A

The Kingdom of Thebes and his word

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18
Q

How does Oedipus show his commitment to the Kingdom of Thebes?

A

“I grieve for these, my people, far more than I fear for my own life.” [Oedipus]

19
Q

“…grieves for the city” [Oedipus]

A

“But my spirit…”

20
Q

How does Oedipus show his loyalty to his word?

A

“Let that man [the king’s killer] drag out his life in agony, step by painful step” [Oedipus]
OR
“Drive me out of Thebes in exile” [Oedipus]

21
Q

How does Creon show his loyalty to the gods?

A

“I wanted the god to clarify my duties” [Creon]
OR
“Only the gods can give you that” [Creon]

22
Q

“All of us are…” [Creon]

A

“…equal”

23
Q

How is Oedipus NOT a tragic hero?

A

“O triple roads - it all comes back” [Oedipus]

24
Q

What is a tragic hero?

A

A tragic hero is one who is of noble birth and is a prisoner of his destiny. In this undoinging he elicits emotions of fear and pity from the audience. His downfall is due to his hamartia (fatal flaw) and as a result of the reversal of fortune.

25
Q

4 reasons….

How is Oedipus a tragic hero?

A

Oedipus is a well liked/respectable character.
His undoing was predetermined by fate.
Oedipus had a reversal of fate.
Oedipus was a character full of pride.

26
Q

“King of the land…” [Chorus]

A

“…our greatest power.”

27
Q

“We rate you the…” [Chorus]

A

”..first of men”

28
Q

“Better to die than…” [Oedipus]

A

“…be alive and blind”

29
Q

How do the gods have free will?

A

They are above all

30
Q

The world knows my fame…”

A

“…I am Oedipus”

31
Q

When/How does Oedipus have free will?

A

Blinding himself.
Choosing to kill the king.
The Crossroads

32
Q

When/How does Creon have free will?

A

When he was being confronted by Oedipus
Letting Oedipus see his kids.
Free choice of where his loyalty lies

33
Q

“How could ____ please me?” [Creon]

A

Kingship

34
Q

Who has free will?

A

The Gods
Oedipus
Creon

35
Q

Who does not have free will?

A

Jocasta
Shepherd
Oedipus
Creon

36
Q

When/How does Jocasta not have free will?

A

Marrying Oedipus

37
Q

When/How does the Shepherd not have free will?

A

forced to tell Oedipus the truth about himself

38
Q

When/How does Oedipus not have free will?

A

His fate. (Forced to live the prophecy)

38
Q

What is the Prologus?

A

Start of the play

39
Q

When/How does Creon not have free will?

A

Has to do what Oedipus tells him too (Going to the oracle of Delphi)

40
Q

What is the Parados?

A

The first Choral ode

41
Q
A
42
Q
A