OE Prep Flashcards
Reject Takeoff
- Below 100kts
- Above 100kts and below V1
Below 100 kts:
- Although we cannot list all the causes, the Captain should seriously consider discontinuing the takeoff, if any ECAM warning/caution is activated.
Above 100kts and below V1:
• Fire warning or severe damage.
• Sudden loss of engine thrust.
• The occurrence of the “RETARD” auto callout.
• Malfunctions or conditions that give unambiguous indications
that the aircraft will not fly safely.
• Any red ECAM warning.
• Any amber ECAM caution listed below:
- F/CTL SIDESTICK FAULT
- ENG FAIL
- ENG REVERSER FAULT
- ENG REVERSE UNLOCKED
- ENG 1(2) THR LEVER FAULT
V1 Briefing - Captain
Prior to V1:
- It will be my decision to reject.
- I will bring the aircraft to a stop, put the parking brake ON, and call for “Flight Attendant Stations”
- Analyze the situation and call for ECAM actions and/or Emergency Evacuation Checklist, if required
V1 Briefing - First Officer
Prior to V1:
- I will call your Reversers/Autobrakes or manual brakes
- Inform ATC we are stopping on the runway and, if required, request emergency equiptment
- Turn the dome light on, then perform ECAM actions and/or Emergency Evacuation Checklist, if required.
V1 Briefing - Pilot Flying
After V1:
We will continue.
- If we have an engine fire or failure:
1. The EO SID is (Brief the EO SID, acceleration altitude, and activation of FMS SEC F-PLN, if appropriate)
2. We will plan to land at ___ (Brief return or no return to origin airport considering weight, weather, landing minimums, and if there is a takeoff alternate.)
- If there is anything else, we will treat it as an in-flight emergency.
- If all is normal, we will continue with the assigned SID
Average Fuel Consumption Cruise
6000 lbs/hr
Fully loaded APU average fuel consumption on ground
From what tank does fuel flow to APU?
300 lbs/hr
Left tanks
What is FLEX TEMP?
Flex thrust assumes a temperature at which actual takeoff weight would be equal to the maximum. Flex temp is that temperature
What is the OPT FL?
Displayed on the MCDU, it is the cruise altitude for minimum cost when ECON MACH is flown and should be followed whenever possible.
What is REC MAX FL?
What is it based upon?
It reflects the present engine and wing performance and does not take into account the cost aspect. It provides 0.3g buffet margin
When is takeoff at reduced thrust (FLEX) not permitted?
- On contaminated runways
- For known windshear conditions
- When a Special Departure Procedure specifies full thrust for takeoff
- When a deferred mx item per the MEL requires full thrust for takeoff
- When the flex temp is within 10c of actual OAT
AOM 2 p.186
ISA Correction
2 degrees per 1000 ft
How is Vapp calculated?
Either VLS + 1/3 wind component (entered in MCDU) or VLS + 5
Flight Attendant A Emergency Briefing
What does TEST stand for?
Type of Emergency - What is the problem
Evacuation Necessary - Not all emergencies require evacuation
Special Instructions - Land, sea, exits to block, etc
Time Remaining to Prepare - Full Prep vs Minimal Time to Prep
Signal to Brace and Signal to Evacuate - Signals to be used for both and how they will be given
Low-Time First Officer (100 Hours) Limitations
Notify Captain of low time status
Vis - Runways - Winds
Captain must make takeoff and landings in following conditions:
- At Special Pilot Qualification Airports
- Vis < 3/4sm or RVR < 4000
- Runway is contaminated
- Braking action < Good
- Crosswind < 10 kts
- Windshear reported or anticipated
- Ant time captain decides
Max brake temperature before takeoff
300 C (brake fans off)
150 C (fans on, must be turned off before takeoff)
AOM 2.310.5 / COM 3.1.61
Engine Warm Up Before Takeoff
Shutdown >= 2hrs: 5 min before high power
Shutdown < 2hrs: 3 min before takeoff
Runway or Takeoff Data Change
MCDU - Configs - Checklists
- FPLN - revise rwy, SID, transition
- PERF/ W&B Data - Obtain
- Perform Gross Weight Comparison
- Flaps
- Pitch Trim
- Repeat Mini Brief
- Repeat Taxi Checklist
For how long is OFP valid?
Up to 2 hours (domestic) or 6 hours (international) after OFP ETD (FOM 4.1.4)
Pilot procedure if received amended OFP
On one OFP crew copy, record (FOM 4.1.5):
1. Amendment number
2. zulu time
3. dispatcher initials
ex. 1A 0015Z CP ADDED MEL 32-42-01
OFP Shear Values
What are the possible shear values and associated severities?
0-3: weak
4-5: moderate
6-7: large
8+ : extreme
Gross Weight Comparison
When do you need an amended release?
Compare:
1. GTOW (Takeoff Data)
2. ETOW (Dispatch Release)
3. TOW (MCDU Init B)
4. GW (on ECAM after 1st engine start)
If Actual GTOW > ETOW + 2000lbs, you need an amended release
Why is the accuracy of the ZFW and ZFWCG in the MCDU important?
It is used to calculate Green Dot, F, S and VLS
MRTW/LIM Codes
A
B
C
D
F
O
T
V
S
A - Max. AFM Chart Weight
B - Brakes
C - Climb
D - Dry Check
F - Field
O - Obstacle
T - Tires
V - VMCG
S - Structural
V2500 Engines Keep-Out-Zone
60-74% N1
AOM 2.310.13 (p.633)
On takeoff roll, why do you apply forward sidestick?
When do you apply half forward sidestick?
When do you apply full forward sidestick?
Why do you want to avoid lateral sidestick?
- To counter the nose-up effect of setting engine takeoff thrust
- Half: No tailwind and crosswind <= 20kts
- Full: Tailwind or crosswind > 20kts
- Because you want to avoid spoiler extension. May use small lateral sidestick in strong crosswind to maintain wings level
(AOM 2 2.170.4)
When PM calls “THRUST SET” at 80kts, what should they be checking?
When should you reject takeoff?
Cross check PFD and ISIS speed
In case of airspeed difference > 20kts (same with 100kt call)
Refer to OEB-59: REINFORCED SPEED CHECK FOR ROTATION MODE
When do the flaps automatically retract?
Automatic Retraction System
While in CONF 1+F and IAS reaches 210kts, flaps (not slats) automatically retract to 0
When is NAV accuracy checked required?
When is it specifically called for in Normal Procedures
How is it performed?
What are the tolerances?
When GPS PRIMARY not available
Specifically called for:
1. Cruise: at top of climb
2. Descent Prep
3. Descent 10,000 ft flows
To perform Nav Accuracy check:
1. Press VOR D on EFIC control panel to find local VOR
2. Manually tune VOR on RAD NAV
3. EFIS: ROSE NAV and VOR needle displayed
4. PROG - enter VOR to get FMGS BRG/DIST
5. Compare to BRG/DIST on ND (raw data radio position)
Tolerance:
Cruise <= 3nm
Approach <= 1nm (or ACCUR HIGH displayed)
Cruise Checks - ECAM SD Pages
ENG
BLEED
ELEC
HYD
FUEL
COND
DOOR
FLT CTL
CRUISE
ENG: oil pressure and temperature
BLEED: BLEED parameters
ELEC: Parameters, GEN load
HYD: slight decrease in quantity is normal
- expect fluid contraction during cold soak
- green syst is lower than on ground, following landing gear retraction
FUEL: Fuel distribution
COND: duct temp, compare with zone temp
DOOR: O2 pressure
FLT CTL: note any unusual control surface position
CRUISE: pay regular attention to this page and monitor pax cabin temp
(AOM 2 p.338)
Cruise Fuel Check
Check FOB (ECAM) and fuel prediction (FMGC) and compare with flight plan.
Check that the sum of the FOB and fuel used is consistent with FOB at departure
(AOM 2 p.337)
How do you contact Medlink on the ground?
On Ground:
Flight crew or agent call 602-239-3627 (saved in phone)
In flight:
Contact ARINC, who will establish 3-way comm with flight, MedLink and Dispatch (Obtain ARINC freq from Jepp chart en route or QRM)
FOM 8.2.1
Cruise PROG page
What is OPT FL?
MAX REC FL?
OPT FL: Cruise altitude for minimum cost when ECON MACH is flown
MAX REC FL: Gives aircraft .3g buffet margin with present engine and wing performance
- When should you begin deceleration from 250kts to 180?
- What is deceleration from 210 kts?
- What is already on GS?
- 4nm from GS* or CDP
- 2nm from GS* or CDP
- 20nm from rwy
AOM 2 p.457 (OEMAP)
Stabilized Approach Criteria
At OM/FAF
At 1000 above TDZE
Below 1000 above TDZE
At OM/FAF:
1. Check altitude vs. distance
At 1000 feet above TDZE:
1. Correct lateral / glidepath (p. 471)
2. Landing Checklist Complete
3. +20/-5 and trending toward target
4. Stable thrust, no excessive param. deviations
Below 1000 feet above TDZE:
1. +10/-5 target speed
2. On centerline
(AOM 2.222.1 p.469)
Normal Flare Height on Landing
What are some situations where an earlier flare may be required?
30 feet
(AOM p.570)
May require earlier flare:
1. Steeper than 3 degree approach slope
2. Increasing runway slope (visual perception of being high and late radio altitude callout)
Higher groundspeed and therefore descent rate due tp:
3. High airport elevation (b/c higher ground speed during approach)
4. Tailwind
(AOM p.670)
Crosswind landing technique
- Approach
- Flare
- Approach:
- wings level crab with aircraft positioned on extended centerline - Flare:
- de-crab using rudder to align aircraft with runway heading
- roll control to maintain aircraft on runway centerline
(AOM 2 p.672)
When is auto-brake usage recommended?
Low?
Med?
Autobrakes recommended:
- Short, wet or contaminated runways
- poor visibility
- autoland
Low recommended:
- long, dry runways
Med recommended:
- short or contaminated runways
Bouncing at touchdown
Light Bounce
High Bounce
Light Bounce - maintain pitch (don’t increase) and complete landing
High Bounce - maintain pitch and GO AROUND
- retract flaps one notch and gear only once established in go around
After Landing - Brake Temperature Check
When is MX required?
- Temp. of any brake > 900c (800c A321)
- Consider remote parking to allow cooling (MEL Ch. 32 “Ground Brake Cooling Time” table)
- Temp. diff. between two brakes of same gear > 150c AND one brake is >= 600c OR <= 60c
- Temp diff. between left and right gear avg. brake temps >= 200c