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English > Odyssey review > Flashcards

Odyssey review Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

What is the Greek word for hospitality

A

Xenia

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2
Q

The home state of Odysseus and his family/where Odysseus was king

A

Ithaca

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3
Q

The wife of Odysseus and the mother of Telemachus

A

Penelope

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4
Q

The son of Odysseus/who went on a journey to find his father

A

Telemachus

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5
Q

Daughter of Zeus and the goddess of wisdom

A

Athena

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6
Q

The loyal swine herd who helps Odysseus reclaim his throne

A

Fumaes

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7
Q

The most arrogant of Penelope’s suitors/lead a campaign to have Telemachus killed

A

Antinous

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8
Q

King of gods and men/sometimes he helped Odysseus or permitted his daughter Athena to help him

A

Zeus

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9
Q

God of the sea/ the Devine antagonist to Odysseus/ created many problems for Odysseus on his journey

A

Poseidon

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10
Q

The beautiful nymph who fell in love with Odysseus, and she held him prisoner for 7 years

A

Calypso

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11
Q

The beautiful witch-goddess who transformed Odysseus’s crew into swine

A

Circe

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12
Q

Messenger of the gods/guides deceased souls to the land of the dead

A

Hermes

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13
Q

The son of Poseidon (a cyclops) who imprisoned Odysseus and his crew and tried to eat them/ Odysseus blinded him and managed to escape.

A

Polyphemus

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14
Q

Blind prophet who warns Odysseus of impending danger, offers advice to him

A

Tiresias

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15
Q

Dangerous creatures who lured sailors to destruction by using their enchanting music and singing voice

A

Sirens

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16
Q

The protagonist of the epic who tried for 20 years to get home from the Trojan war

A

Odysseus

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17
Q

Daughters of Zeus who wee the sources of inspiration for all the arts an knowledge

A

Muses

18
Q

The youngest man in Odysseus’s crew/ after he was green from being a pig, he got drunk and fell off a roof and broke his neck. In the underworld, his spirit begged Odysseus to give him a proper burial.

A

Elpenor

19
Q

Sailors who helped Odysseus return to Ithaca

A

The Phaeacians

20
Q

The elderly father of Odysseus/penelope pretended to be making a shroud for his burial in order to trick the suitors into waiting for marriage

A

Laertes

21
Q

Odysseus’s old faithful dog

A

Argos

22
Q

Why did Odysseus delay his journey and return to circes island

A

To fulfill his responsibilities

23
Q

Why was Penelope being so pressured to remarry?

A

So he can inherit his fathers land

24
Q

Why did Telemachus go on a journey. What does this reveal about his character

A

To find his dad. This reveals that he is a caring son

25
Q

Who did Odysseus and his men escape the cyclops after putting out his eys? What does this reveal about Odysseus and his tactics

A

They held onto the bellies of his sheep. He had a gift for tactics and trickery

26
Q

What is the difference between Athena and Poseidon and their relationships with Odysseus

A

Athena helped Odysseus on his journey. Poseidon held a grudge against Odysseus

27
Q

Who authored odyssey

A

Homer

28
Q

Who was Odysseus

A

A hero who fought in the Trojan war

29
Q

Who were the lotus- eaters

A

Mysterious people who lived on a small island

30
Q

Who were the sirens

A

Creatures whos songs have lure in them to lead people to their death

31
Q

Describe the cyclops

A

Giants with one eye in the middle of the forehead

32
Q

How did Odysseus and his men escape from Polyphemus

A

By clinging to the bellies of the monster’s sheep as they go out to graze.

33
Q

Why did the Poseidon care so much about Polyphemus

A

Polyphemus is the son of Poseidon

34
Q

Identify the name of and describe the dangerous whirlpool that Odysseus and his men tried to avoid

A

Name: Charybdis . Dangerous: arels flew out the hands, a monster showed up called Scylla

35
Q

Identify the name of and describe the monstrous creature on the cliffs that had to be avoided

A

Scylla six heads, long necks, shark like teeth

36
Q

Why was it so bad for the sailors to kill and eat the cattle on the ship

A

If they harm the cattle, his ship would be destroyed and his men will perish

37
Q

Name so. Ways that Athena helped Odysseus throughout his journey

A

Helped conceal and reveal his identity

38
Q

How did Telemachus react when he discovered that the beggar man was his father in disguise

A

They hugged and cried happy tears, Telemachus acted like he knew his father his whole life.

39
Q

How did Telemachus help his father prepare for the fight against the suitors

A

He hid their stuff

40
Q

What trick did Penelope play to keep the suitors waiting

A

Weaving a shroud

41
Q

How did Penelope test and prove Odysseus to be her true husband

A

She tested him about the bed. To see if he knew about the bed because Odysseus made the bed out of and olive tree

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