Odyssey Overview Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of Odysseus’ Wife?

A

Penelope

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2
Q

Who is Odysseus?

A

King of Ithaca, Hero of Trojan War, Husband to Penelope, Father of Telemachus

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3
Q

Who is Telemachus?

A

Son of Odysseus and Penelope

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4
Q

Who are the Suitors?

A

A group of men who wanted to marry Penelope and take Odysseus’ place as they thought he had died.

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5
Q

What war did Odysseus fight in?

A

The Trojan War

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6
Q

What was Odysseus famous for in the Trojan War?

A

Coming up with the idea for the Trojan Horse

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7
Q

Who was Odysseus’ patron goddess?

A

Athene/Athena

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8
Q

Which god disliked Odysseus?

A

Poseidon

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9
Q

Who did Odysseus live with for 7 years on Ogygia?

A

Calypso. She was a goddess-nymph, she holds Odysseus captive for seven years, sleeping with him, hoping to marry him, and releasing him only at Zeus’ order.

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10
Q

Who was Circe?

A

A goddess-enchantress who turns some of Odysseus’ crew into swine, she reverses the spell and becomes Odysseus’ lover for a year, advising him well when he departs.

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11
Q

Who is Argos?

A

Odysseus’ old dod. Trained by Odysseus some twenty years before, Argos, dying on a dung heap, recognizes his master as Odysseus and Eumaeus approach the palace.

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12
Q

Poseidon is the god of what?

A

God of the Sea

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13
Q

What is Athene the goddess of?

A

Goddess of wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, law and justice, strategic warfare, mathematics, strength, strategy, the arts, crafts, and skill.

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14
Q

Who is Polyphemus?

A

The Cyclops who traps Odysseus and a scouting party in his cave and is blinded when they escape.

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15
Q

What is xenia?

A

Guest-Friendship

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16
Q

How long had Odysseus been away for?

A

20 Years

17
Q

How does the loyal nurse Eurycleia recognize Odysseus?

A

A scar on his leg

18
Q

On Ithaca, Athena helps Odysseus disguise himself as what?

A

A Beggar

19
Q

To what civilized people does Odysseus tell the story of his wanderings?

A

The Phaeacians

20
Q

What is Penelope supposedly weaving at the beginning of the epic?

A

A shroud for Laertes