Odyssey One Test Flashcards
Odysseus
Major character, king of Ithaca, husband of Penelope, father of Telemachus, known for cunning.
Telemachus
Son of Odysseus, raised by penelope, needs to learn how to become a man.
Penelope
Wife of Odysseus, mother of Telemachus, - suitors demand her get married to one of them since Odysseus is “dead”
Athena
Zeus’s daughter, goddess of wisdom, special protectorate of Odysseus and his family.
Mentor
Old family friend, helps Telemachus and Penelope. Athena disguised as mentor.
Menelaus
King of sparta, husband of Helen
Antinous
Leader of suitors
Helen
Calypso
Minor goddess who has imprisoned for 6 years
Naussica
Princess of the island of Scheria- helps Odysseus
Polyphemus
Cyclops who traps Odysseus and his men, later blinded by Odysseus
And who curses Odysseus, resulting in Odysseus’s return home.
Poseidon
Father of Polyphemus, god of the sea- tries to prevent Odysseus return home
Three major themes
- Boy becoming man
- Soldier returning home
- King reclaiming his kingdom
What is important about the first lines of the odyssey?
Coming from the gods so they need to listen.
Important parts of the encounter with Polyphemus