Odyssey + Homer Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is Odysseus

A

son of Laertes/protagonist/epic hero of story

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2
Q

Who is Penelope

A

Wife of Odysseus

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3
Q

Who is Telemachus

A

Loyal son of Odysseus

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4
Q

Who is Laertes

A

Father of Odysseus/lives on a farm

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5
Q

Who is Eurycleia

A

Head maid of house/very loyal

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6
Q

Who is Anticleia

A

Mother of Odysseus/lives in the underworld

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7
Q

Who is Eurylochus

A

One of Odysseus men he travels with/dies in a storm

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8
Q

Who is Eumaeus

A

Odysseus’ very loyal swineherd (person who tends pigs)

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9
Q

Who is Antinous

A

Sarcastic suitor- talks back to Telemachus, Odysseus shoots him with a bow and arrow when he returns home- leader of the suitors

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10
Q

Who is Eurymachus

A

One of the suitors who bagged Odysseus when he came home to not kill them all

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11
Q

Who is Amphinomus

A

Another suitor who Telemachus kills upon Odysseus return

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12
Q

Who is Zeus

A

King of all the gods and goddesses

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13
Q

Who is Poseidon

A

God of the sea and earthquake/doesn’t want Odysseus to get home

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14
Q

Who is Athena

A

Goddess who helps Telemachus find Odysseus- daughter of Zeus

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15
Q

Who is Mentes

A

an old friend of Odysseus. Athena disguises herself as Mentes in order to talk to Telemachus in front of the suitors in Book 1.

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16
Q

Who is Hermes

A

God of trade, wealth, and luck

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17
Q

Who is Persephone

A

Goddess of spring, queen of the underworld

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18
Q

Who is Calypso

A

Odysseus is stuck on this Island with her and held captive for 7 years in book 5

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19
Q

Who is Polyphemus

A

The Cyclops that Odysseus blinded in book 9

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20
Q

Who is Ino

A

Gives Odysseus a magic scarf that keeps him a float when he reaches the first island in book 5

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21
Q

Who is Circe

A

Lives on Aeaea and turn Odysseus men into pigs

22
Q

Who is Tiresias

A

A dead prophet who is blind- Odysseus is sent to the underworld by Circes to talk to Tiresias

23
Q

What are Sirens

A

Blackbirds with female heads that tempt the men with a song- use beeswax to not hear the song

24
Q

Who is Scylla

A

6 headed monster that Odysseus chooses to go through instead of Charybdis

25
Q

Who is Charybdis

A

Big whirlpool that Odysseus has to choose to not go through after talking to Circes

26
Q

Ithaca

A

Where they live

27
Q

Troy

A

Where the battle took place

28
Q

Ogygia Island

A

The island that Odysseus is held captive on for 7 years

29
Q

Sicily

A

island where Polyphemus lives

30
Q

Aeaea

A

island where Circes lives and turns Odysseus’ men into pig

31
Q

House of Death/Underworld

A

Where Persephone lives and where Circes says Odysseus has to go on a final journey home

32
Q

Thrinacia

A

the island home of the Cattle of Helios

33
Q

Epic poem

A

Long narrative poems that tell the adventure of heroes who in some way embody the values of their civilization

34
Q

The Odyssey is that modle for a…….

A

Long journey

35
Q

Why were epic poems improvised on the spot

A

They were often told by people who couldn’t read or write

36
Q

What are the characteristics of epic heroes

A

Protagonist, big deeds considered impossible by humans, travelers, warriors, battles foes

37
Q

Who is Homer

A

“The educator of all Greece” Thought to be a group of people, birth and time period are unknown, thought to be blind poet named Demodokos

38
Q

The Iliad

A

Prequel for the Odyssey, 10 year Trojan War, Trojan horse/battle strategy

39
Q

Where does the Odyssey start

A

“en middle res” in the middle of the story with his son Telemachus (20) who wants to marry his mother and is stuck in his home with suitors/wants his fathers support, 20 years without his father so far

40
Q

Where do the gods and goddess live

A

Mount Olympus

41
Q

What is a demi-god

A

One parent was god other was a mortal

42
Q

What are Achaeans

A

collective name for all Greek people, including citizens of Ithaca

43
Q

Timeline of Odyssey

A

1-8 start in the middle about one month before he returns home. 9-12 starts after Troy when all his men are still alive and leaving Troy. 13-24 start his homecoming on his own

44
Q

What is xenia

A

hospitality

45
Q

What is didactic

A

Lessons taught to Odysseus

46
Q

What is hubris

A

Self-confidence (The Cyclops’ island)

47
Q

epic simile

A

detailed comparison in many lines length

48
Q

epic catalog

A

A list of people or things (book 11-person after person comes to visit him in the underworld)

49
Q

virtue/vice

A

good/bad traits

50
Q

What is an archetype

A

deep and complex recurring patterns that exist in mythology cultural story (stereotypes are flat) (setting = forest-dark/scary, character = villains, plot = heroes journey)