Odyssey Characters Flashcards

1
Q

Amphinomous

A

Suitor killed by Telemachus

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2
Q

Eumaeus

A

Loyal swine herd

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3
Q

Eurycleia

A

Loyal maid, discovers Odysseus’ scar when bathing him, when he was disguised as a beggar

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4
Q

Melantho

A

Odysseus’ disloyal maidservant - abuses beggar. Sister of Melanthius

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5
Q

Melanthius

A

Brother of Melantho. Goatherd who supports suitors and provides them with weapons in the fight

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6
Q

Calypso

A

Nymph who keeps Odysseus captive on her island called Ogygia for 7 years

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7
Q

Polyphemus

A

Cyclops, son of Poseidon, blinded by Odysseus in book 9 for eating Odysseus’ men. Puts a curse of Odysseus
“Let him return home late…let him find trouble in his home”

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8
Q

Circe

A

Immortal witch - potion turns men into pigs - Odysseus stays with her for one year

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9
Q

Laertes

A

Odysseus’ father and lives on a farm in Ithaca

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10
Q

Teiresias

A

Theban prophet - inhabits the underworld. Shows Odysseus how to get back to Ithaca

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11
Q

Agamemnon

A

Commander of the Achaean forces at Troy - Odysseus meets him in the underworld

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12
Q

Nausicaa

A

Daughter of Alcinous and Arete- discovers Odysseus in book 6

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13
Q

Alcinous

A

King of Phaeacia - Offers Odysseus Xenia

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14
Q

Arete

A

Queen of Phaeacia. Wife of Alcinous, Odysseus clasps her knees in supplication

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15
Q

Iphitus

A

Gives Odysseus the bow

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16
Q

Antiphates

A

Laestrygonian queen

17
Q

Aeolus

A

Gives Odysseus a bag of winds. Odysseus stays with him for one month

18
Q

Demodocus

A

The bard

19
Q

Philoetius

A

Loyal cowherd

20
Q

Odysseus

A

The protagonist

21
Q

Telemachus

A

Odysseus and Penelope’s son, natural obstacle for the suitors

22
Q

Penelope

A

Wife of Odysseus, mother of Telemachus. Homer portrays her as flighty and excitable but she’s also clever and strategic

23
Q

Athene

A

Goddess of wisdom, war, womanly arts

24
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the sea. Angry at Odysseus for blinding his son, Polyphemus. Holds back Odysseus’ return

25
Q

Zeus

A

God of the gods. Sometimes helps Odysseus and permits Athene to do the same

26
Q

Antinous

A

Arrogant suitor and leads campaign to kill Telemachus. Killed by Odyssus, first suitor to die

27
Q

Ino

A

River goddess. Gives Odysseus a veil in book five to help in the storm. Gives instructions to tie it around his waist and throw it back when he gets to shore

28
Q

Who does Odysseus meet in the Underworld

A

Heracles, Sisyphus, Tityus, King Minos, Agamemnon, Elpenor, Anticleia, Ajax, Teiresias, Tantalus, Orion

29
Q

Anticleia

A

Odysseus’ mother - dies of a broken heart longer for her sons return. Odysseus meets her in the underworld

30
Q

Elpenor

A

One of Odysseus’ comrades - got drunk and fell of the roof and broke his neck. Odysseus meets him in the underworld. Given a proper burial

31
Q

Eurymachus

A

Manipulative, deceitful suitor. Tells that Antinous was behind everything

32
Q

Scylla

A

Six headed monster in book 12. Eats six of Odysseus’ men

33
Q

Charybdis

A

Whirlpool in book 12

34
Q

Cicones

A

Short episode in book 9, live on Ismarus but killed 72 of Odysseus’ men

35
Q

Hermes

A

Messenger God. Tells Calypso to release Odysseus in book 5, gives Odysseus moly in book 10 to stop Circes potion from working on him