Odyssey Characters Flashcards

1
Q

Amphinomous

A

Suitor killed by Telemachus

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2
Q

Eumaeus

A

Loyal swine herd

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3
Q

Eurycleia

A

Loyal maid, discovers Odysseus’ scar when bathing him, when he was disguised as a beggar

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4
Q

Melantho

A

Odysseus’ disloyal maidservant - abuses beggar. Sister of Melanthius

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5
Q

Melanthius

A

Brother of Melantho. Goatherd who supports suitors and provides them with weapons in the fight

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6
Q

Calypso

A

Nymph who keeps Odysseus captive on her island called Ogygia for 7 years

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7
Q

Polyphemus

A

Cyclops, son of Poseidon, blinded by Odysseus in book 9 for eating Odysseus’ men. Puts a curse of Odysseus
“Let him return home late…let him find trouble in his home”

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8
Q

Circe

A

Immortal witch - potion turns men into pigs - Odysseus stays with her for one year

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9
Q

Laertes

A

Odysseus’ father and lives on a farm in Ithaca

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10
Q

Teiresias

A

Theban prophet - inhabits the underworld. Shows Odysseus how to get back to Ithaca

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11
Q

Agamemnon

A

Commander of the Achaean forces at Troy - Odysseus meets him in the underworld

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12
Q

Nausicaa

A

Daughter of Alcinous and Arete- discovers Odysseus in book 6

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13
Q

Alcinous

A

King of Phaeacia - Offers Odysseus Xenia

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14
Q

Arete

A

Queen of Phaeacia. Wife of Alcinous, Odysseus clasps her knees in supplication

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15
Q

Iphitus

A

Gives Odysseus the bow

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16
Q

Antiphates

A

Laestrygonian queen

17
Q

Aeolus

A

Gives Odysseus a bag of winds. Odysseus stays with him for one month

18
Q

Demodocus

19
Q

Philoetius

A

Loyal cowherd

20
Q

Odysseus

A

The protagonist

21
Q

Telemachus

A

Odysseus and Penelope’s son, natural obstacle for the suitors

22
Q

Penelope

A

Wife of Odysseus, mother of Telemachus. Homer portrays her as flighty and excitable but she’s also clever and strategic

23
Q

Athene

A

Goddess of wisdom, war, womanly arts

24
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the sea. Angry at Odysseus for blinding his son, Polyphemus. Holds back Odysseus’ return

25
Zeus
God of the gods. Sometimes helps Odysseus and permits Athene to do the same
26
Antinous
Arrogant suitor and leads campaign to kill Telemachus. Killed by Odyssus, first suitor to die
27
Ino
River goddess. Gives Odysseus a veil in book five to help in the storm. Gives instructions to tie it around his waist and throw it back when he gets to shore
28
Who does Odysseus meet in the Underworld
Heracles, Sisyphus, Tityus, King Minos, Agamemnon, Elpenor, Anticleia, Ajax, Teiresias, Tantalus, Orion
29
Anticleia
Odysseus' mother - dies of a broken heart longer for her sons return. Odysseus meets her in the underworld
30
Elpenor
One of Odysseus' comrades - got drunk and fell of the roof and broke his neck. Odysseus meets him in the underworld. Given a proper burial
31
Eurymachus
Manipulative, deceitful suitor. Tells that Antinous was behind everything
32
Scylla
Six headed monster in book 12. Eats six of Odysseus' men
33
Charybdis
Whirlpool in book 12
34
Cicones
Short episode in book 9, live on Ismarus but killed 72 of Odysseus' men
35
Hermes
Messenger God. Tells Calypso to release Odysseus in book 5, gives Odysseus moly in book 10 to stop Circes potion from working on him