Odyssey book 12

Question 1

Siren and Charybdis Encounter

Answer 1

Event:

Circe advises Odysseus on navigating past the Sirens and choosing between Scylla and Charybdis.
Instructions:

Beeswax in ears for the crew, Odysseus tied to the mast to hear Sirens’ songs.
Sail closer to Scylla, sacrificing six men to avoid Charybdis.
Themes:

Highlights the power of the Sirens’ songs and the dishonorable, selfish desires they evoke.
Explores the difficult choices Odysseus must make, emphasizing themes of cunning, self-restraint, and the conflict between personal glory and responsibility.

Question 2

Execution of Circe’s Advice

Answer 2

Outcome:

Odysseus follows Circe’s instructions precisely during the Siren and Charybdis encounter.
Actions:

Shares Circe’s advice but omits details to prevent fear.
Crew uses wax, ties Odysseus to the mast, successfully navigates past Sirens.
Themes:

Odysseus demonstrates cunning and self-restraint by heeding Circe’s advice.
The episode showcases the conflict between desire for glory and the responsible leadership of Odysseus.

Question 3

Island of the Sun

Answer 3

Events:

Odysseus and crew reach the island of the Sun; Eurylochus insists on staying for rest.
Oath sworn not to eat cattle, but eventually, hunger leads the men to break their oath.
Consequences:

Sun god Helios seeks punishment from Zeus for cattle slaughter.
Zeus sends a storm, destroying the ship, and all perish except Odysseus.
Themes:

Highlights the consequences of impiety and disobedience to divine warnings.
Divine justice is emphasized, revealing that honoring gods and their rules is crucial for survival.