ODU AA - Anesthesia Medication Flashcards
Propofol
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Induction agent
Trade name: Diprivan
Drug type: Diisopropylphenol
Propofol standard concentration
10 mg/mL
Propofol IV dose
1.5-2.5 mg/kg
Propofol onset and duration
Onset: 45 seconds
Duration: ~5-10 minutes
Etomidate
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Induction agent
Trade name: Amidate
Drug type: Carboxylated imidazole
Etomidate standard concentration
2 mg/mL
Etomidate IV dose
0.1-0.4 mg/kg
Ketamine
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Induction agent
Trade name: Ketalar
Drug type: Phencyclidine
Ketamine standard concentration
5-100 mg/mL
Ketamine IV dose
1-2.5 mg/kg
Midazolam
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Sedative
Trade name: Versed
Drug type: Benzodiazepine
Midazolam standard concentration
1 mg/mL
5 mg/mL
Midazolam IV dose
0.025-0.06 mg/kg
Midazolam onset and duration
Onset: ~1 minute
Duration: ~30-60 minutes
Lorzaepam
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Sedative
Trade name: Ativan
Drug type: Benzodiazepine
Lorazepam standard concentration
2 mg/mL
4 mg/mL
Lorazepam IV dose
0.05 mg/kg
Diazepam
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Sedative
Trade name: Valium
Drug type: Benzodiazepine
Diazepam standard concentration
5 mg/mL
10 mg/mL
Diazepam IV dose
0.05-0.2 mg/kg
Fentanyl
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Sublimaze
Drug type: Opioid
Fentanyl standard concentration
50 mcg/mL
Fentanyl IV dose
0.5-2 mcg/kg
Fentanyl onset and duration
Onset: ~5 minutes
Duration: ~45 minutes
Morphine
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: morphine
Drug type: opioid
Morphine standard concentration
10 mg/mL
Morphine IV dose
0.05-0.2 mg/kg
Sufentanil
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Sufenta
Drug type: opioid
Sufentanil standard concentration
50 mcg/mL
Sufentanil IV dose
0.05-0.2 mcg/kg
Remifentanil
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Ultiva
Drug type: opioid
Remifentanil standard concentration
2 mg/mL
Remifentanil IV dose
0.25 mcg/kg
Remifentanil onset and duration
Onset: ~1 minute
Duration: ~5-10 minutes
Meperidine
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Demerol
Drug type: opioid
Meperedine standard concentration
25 mg/mL
50 mg/mL
Meperidine IV dose
0.5-2 mg/kg
Hydromorphone
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Dilaudid
Drug type: opioid
Hydromorphone standard concentration
1 mg/mL
2 mg/mL
Hydromorphone IV dose
0.01-0.03 mg/kg
Hydromorphone onset and duration
Onset: ~5-10 minutes
Duration: 3-4 hours
Naloxone
Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?
Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Narcan
Drug type: opioid antagonist
Naloxone standard concentration
0.4 mg/mL
Naloxone IV dose
1-4 mcg/kg