ODU AA - Anesthesia Medication Flashcards

1
Q

Propofol

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Induction agent
Trade name: Diprivan
Drug type: Diisopropylphenol

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2
Q

Propofol standard concentration

A

10 mg/mL

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3
Q

Propofol IV dose

A

1.5-2.5 mg/kg

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4
Q

Propofol onset and duration

A

Onset: 45 seconds

Duration: ~5-10 minutes

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5
Q

Etomidate

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Induction agent
Trade name: Amidate
Drug type: Carboxylated imidazole

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6
Q

Etomidate standard concentration

A

2 mg/mL

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7
Q

Etomidate IV dose

A

0.1-0.4 mg/kg

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8
Q

Ketamine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Induction agent
Trade name: Ketalar
Drug type: Phencyclidine

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9
Q

Ketamine standard concentration

A

5-100 mg/mL

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10
Q

Ketamine IV dose

A

1-2.5 mg/kg

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11
Q

Midazolam

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Sedative
Trade name: Versed
Drug type: Benzodiazepine

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12
Q

Midazolam standard concentration

A

1 mg/mL

5 mg/mL

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13
Q

Midazolam IV dose

A

0.025-0.06 mg/kg

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14
Q

Midazolam onset and duration

A

Onset: ~1 minute

Duration: ~30-60 minutes

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15
Q

Lorzaepam

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Sedative
Trade name: Ativan
Drug type: Benzodiazepine

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16
Q

Lorazepam standard concentration

A

2 mg/mL

4 mg/mL

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17
Q

Lorazepam IV dose

A

0.05 mg/kg

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18
Q

Diazepam

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Sedative
Trade name: Valium
Drug type: Benzodiazepine

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19
Q

Diazepam standard concentration

A

5 mg/mL

10 mg/mL

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20
Q

Diazepam IV dose

A

0.05-0.2 mg/kg

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21
Q

Fentanyl

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Sublimaze
Drug type: Opioid

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22
Q

Fentanyl standard concentration

A

50 mcg/mL

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23
Q

Fentanyl IV dose

A

0.5-2 mcg/kg

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24
Q

Fentanyl onset and duration

A

Onset: ~5 minutes

Duration: ~45 minutes

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25
Q

Morphine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: morphine
Drug type: opioid

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26
Q

Morphine standard concentration

A

10 mg/mL

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27
Q

Morphine IV dose

A

0.05-0.2 mg/kg

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28
Q

Sufentanil

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Sufenta
Drug type: opioid

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29
Q

Sufentanil standard concentration

A

50 mcg/mL

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30
Q

Sufentanil IV dose

A

0.05-0.2 mcg/kg

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31
Q

Remifentanil

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Ultiva
Drug type: opioid

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32
Q

Remifentanil standard concentration

A

2 mg/mL

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33
Q

Remifentanil IV dose

A

0.25 mcg/kg

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34
Q

Remifentanil onset and duration

A

Onset: ~1 minute

Duration: ~5-10 minutes

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35
Q

Meperidine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Demerol
Drug type: opioid

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36
Q

Meperedine standard concentration

A

25 mg/mL

50 mg/mL

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37
Q

Meperidine IV dose

A

0.5-2 mg/kg

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38
Q

Hydromorphone

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Dilaudid
Drug type: opioid

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39
Q

Hydromorphone standard concentration

A

1 mg/mL

2 mg/mL

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40
Q

Hydromorphone IV dose

A

0.01-0.03 mg/kg

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41
Q

Hydromorphone onset and duration

A

Onset: ~5-10 minutes

Duration: 3-4 hours

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42
Q

Naloxone

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Pain medication
Trade name: Narcan
Drug type: opioid antagonist

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43
Q

Naloxone standard concentration

A

0.4 mg/mL

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44
Q

Naloxone IV dose

A

1-4 mcg/kg

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45
Q

Decadron

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Antiemetic
Trade name: Dexamethasone
Drug type: Corticosteroid

46
Q

Decadron standard concentration

A

4 mg/mL

5 mg/mL

10 mg/mL

47
Q

Decadron IV dose

A

4-10 mg

48
Q

Ondansetron

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Antiemetic
Trade name: Zofran
Drug type: 5-HT3 antagonist

49
Q

Ondansetron standard concentration

A

2 mg/mL

50
Q

Ondansetron IV dose

A

.15 mg/kg

51
Q

Metoclopramide

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Antiemetic
Trade name: Reglan
Drug type: Cholinomimetic

52
Q

Metoclopramide standard concentration

A

10 mg/mL

53
Q

Metoclopramide IV dose

A

0.15-0.2 mg/kg

54
Q

Promethazine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Antiemetic
Trade name: Phenergan
Drug type: Phenothiazine

55
Q

Promethazine standard concentration

A

25 mg/mL

56
Q

Promethazine IV dose

A

6.25-25 mg

57
Q

Succinylcholine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Muscle relaxant
Trade name: Anectine/Quelicin
Drug type: Depolarizing MR

58
Q

Succinylcholine standard concentration

A

20 mg/mL

59
Q

Succinylcholine IV dose

A

1-2 mg/kg

60
Q

Rocuronium

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Muscle relaxant
Trade name: Zemuron
Drug type: Non-depolarizing MR

61
Q

Rocuronium standard concentration

A

10 mg/mL

62
Q

Rocuronium IV dose

A

0.6-1.2 mg/kg

63
Q

Vecuronium

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Muscle relaxant
Trade name: Norcuron
Drug type: Non-depolarizing MR

64
Q

Vecuronium standard concentration

A

1 mg/mL

65
Q

Vecuronium IV dose

A

0.08-0.12 mg/kg

66
Q

Cisatracurium

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Muscle relaxant
Trade name: Nimbex
Drug type: Non-depolarizing MR

67
Q

Cisatracurium standard concentration

A

2 mg/mL

68
Q

Cisatracurium IV dose

A

0.08-0.12 mg/kg

69
Q

Neostigmine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Reversal agent
Trade name: Prostigmin
Drug type: Cholinesterase inhibitor

70
Q

Neostigmine standard concentration

A

0.5 mg/mL

1 mg/mL

71
Q

Neostigmine IV dose

A

0.04-0.08 mg/kg

72
Q

Atropine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Reversal agent
Trade name: Atropine
Drug type: Cholinergic antagonist

73
Q

Atropine standard concentration

A

0.1 mg/mL

0.4 mg/mL

74
Q

Atropine IV dose

A

0.01-0.03 mg/kg

75
Q

Glycopyrrolate

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Reversal agent
Trade name: Robinul
Drug type: Cholinergic antagonist

76
Q

Glycopyrrolate standard concentration

A

0.2 mg/mL

77
Q

Glycopyrrolate IV dose

A

0.01-0.02 mg/kg

78
Q

Sugammadex

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Reversal agent
Trade name: Bridion
Drug type: Relaxant binding agent

79
Q

Sugammadex standard concentration

A

100 mg/mL

80
Q

Sugammadex IV dose

A

2 mg/kg

4 mg/kg

16 mg/kg

81
Q

Phenylephrine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Adrenergic Agent
Trade name: Neosynephrine
Drug type: Adrenergic agonist

82
Q

Phenylephrine standard concentration

A

10 mg/mL

83
Q

Phenylephrine IV dose

A

0.5-1.5 mcg/kg

84
Q

Epinephrine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Adrenergic Agent
Trade name: Adrenaline
Drug type: Adrenergic agonist

85
Q

Epinephrine standard concentration

A

1 mg/mL

86
Q

Epinephrine IV dose

A

2-10 mcg/kg

87
Q

Ephedrine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Adrenergic Agent
Trade name: Ephedra
Drug type: Adrenergic agonist

88
Q

Ephedrine standard concentration

A

50 mg/mL

89
Q

Ephedrine IV dose

A

0.1-0.2 mg/kg

90
Q

Norepinephrine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Adrenergic Agent
Trade name: Levophed
Drug type: Adrenergic agonist

91
Q

Norepinephrine standard concentration

A

1 mg/mL

92
Q

Norepinephrine IV dose

A

4-16 mcg

93
Q

Labetalol

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Adrenergic Agent
Trade name: Trandate
Drug type: Adrenergic antagonist

94
Q

Labetalol standard concentration

A

5 mg/mL

95
Q

Labetalol IV dose

A

0.1-0.5 mg/kg

96
Q

Esmolol

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Adrenergic Agent
Trade name: Brevibloc
Drug type: Beta antagonist

97
Q

Esmolol standard concentration

A

10 mg/mL

98
Q

Esmolol IV dose

A

0.2-0.5 mg/kg

99
Q

Metoprolol

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Adrenergic Agent
Trade name: Lopressor
Drug type: Beta antagonist

100
Q

Metoprolol standard concentration

A

1 mg/mL

101
Q

Metoprolol IV dose

A

0.05-0.1 mg/kg

102
Q

Lidocaine

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Local Anesthetic
Trade name: Xylocaine
Drug type: Amide LA

103
Q

Lidocaine standard concentration

A

20 mg/mL

104
Q

Lidocaine IV dose

A

0.5-1 mg/kg

105
Q

Lidocaine onset

A

45 seconds

106
Q

Ketorolac

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Adjunct agent
Trade name: Toradol
Drug type: NSAID

107
Q

Ketorolac standard concentration

A

30 mg/mL

108
Q

Ketorolac IV dose

A

30 mg

if <30 kg: 1 mg/kg

109
Q

Ofirmev

Agent type?
Trade name?
Type of drug?

A

Agent: Adjunct agent
Trade name: Acetaminophen
Drug type: Prostaglandin Inhibitor

110
Q

Ofirmev standard concentration

A

10 mg/mL

111
Q

Ofirmev IV dose

A

15 mg/kg no more than 1000mg