Odessey Critics Flashcards

1
Q

Emily Wilson (Feminist problems)

A

‘The silencing of female voices, and the dangers of female agency, are central problems in the poem’

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2
Q

‘The silencing of female voices, and the dangers of female agency, are central problems in the poem’

A

Emily Wilson

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3
Q

Emily Wilson (Goddesses)

A

‘Calypso, Aphrodite, and Circe provide passionate models of female power - idealised fantasies of how much agency mortal women might have, if only social circumstances were completely different’

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4
Q

‘Calypso, Aphrodite, and Circe provide passionate models of female power - idealised fantasies of how much agency mortal women might have, if only social circumstances were completely different’

A

Emily Wilson

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5
Q

William Charles Schaefer (Odysseus’ invincibility)

A

‘When coupled with his courage and fighting ability make him invincible’

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6
Q

‘When coupled with his courage and fighting ability make him invincible’

A

William Charles Schaefer

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7
Q

William Charles Schaefer (Odysseus’ cowardice)

A

‘Odysseus cannot be called a coward because of any of these […] incidents; rather, he is the greater hero because of his reactions in those situations. When he trembles and fears, as all men do, he becomes more plausibly human, and not some unreal literary creation’

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8
Q

‘Odysseus cannot be called a coward because of any of these […] incidents; rather, he is the greater hero because of his reactions in those situations. When he trembles and fears, as all men do, he becomes more plausibly human, and not some unreal literary creation’

A

William Charles Schaefer

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9
Q

Richard Jebb (Odysseus’ failings)

A

‘Sometimes, when the most deadly danger is imminent he fails in common prudence through too much curiosity […] which leads him to tempt fate’

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10
Q

‘Sometimes, when the most deadly danger is imminent he fails in common prudence through too much curiosity […] which leads him to tempt fate’

A

Richard Jebb

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11
Q

Richard Jebb (Odysseus’ wit)

A

‘He has wit enough to extricate himself from any difficulty, and fortitude enough to bear whatever the gods send’

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12
Q

‘He has wit enough to extricate himself from any difficulty, and fortitude enough to bear whatever the gods send’

A

Richard Jebb

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13
Q

Richard Jebb (Odysseus vs Achilles)

A

‘Odysseus is also an ideal type; but he is not lifted above ordinary emulation in the same degree as this dazzling embodiment of youthful force and vigour which is presented by the son of Peleus. […] The Greeks saw in Odysseus no unapproachable hero, but the great exemplar of certain qualities which everyone might cultivate’

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14
Q

‘Odysseus is also an ideal type; but he is not lifted above ordinary emulation in the same degree as this dazzling embodiment of youthful force and vigour which is presented by the son of Peleus. […] The Greeks saw in Odysseus no unapproachable hero, but the great exemplar of certain qualities which everyone might cultivate’

A

Richard Jebb

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15
Q

Michaels

A

Odysseus is a trickster and a liar… morally ambiguous

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16
Q

Odysseus is a trickster and a liar… morally ambiguous

A

Michaels

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17
Q

Sadler

A

Loyalty towards his allies is Odysseus’ redeeming quality

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18
Q

Loyalty towards his allies is Odysseus’ redeeming quality

A

Sadler

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19
Q

Graziosi

A

Odysseus is a comic character, a tragic hero, a villain - he could never and cannot yet be pinned down

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20
Q

Odysseus is a comic character, a tragic hero, a villain - he could never and cannot yet be pinned down

A

Graziosi

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21
Q

Nicholson

A

Odysseus’ name means ‘to be hated’

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22
Q

Odysseus’ name means ‘to be hated’

A

Nicholson

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23
Q

Clarke

A

Odysseus moves beyond the glamour of heroism to a more fundamental level of the human condition, where the hero suceeds only by accepting the inevitablity of his lowliness

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24
Q

Odysseus moves beyond the glamour of heroism to a more fundamental level of the human condition, where the hero suceeds only by accepting the inevitablity of his lowliness

A

Clarke

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25
Q

Jones

A

Penelope is the equal of Odysseus her ‘endurance the equal of her husbands’

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26
Q

Penelope is the equal of Odysseus her ‘endurance the equal of her husbands’

A

Jones

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27
Q

Griffin

A

Penelope is a model of fidelity

28
Q

Penelope is a model of fidelity

A

Griffin

29
Q

Burkeley

A

Penelope unconsciously enjoys the attention of the suitors and does not want Odysseus to come back

30
Q

Penelope unconsciously enjoys the attention of the suitors and does not want Odysseus to come back

A

Burkeley

31
Q

Duffy

A

No passage in the poem which unequivocally states the gods are subordinated to fate

32
Q

No passage in the poem which unequivocally states the gods are subordinated to fate

A

Duffy

33
Q

Nicholson

A

Odyssey is about the choices people make when faced with the deepest challenges of their lives

34
Q

Kullman

A

Athene’s interventions mainly serve the purpose to assert the moral principles of the rule of Zeus

35
Q

Odyssey is about the choices people make when faced with the deepest challenges of their lives

A

Nicholson

36
Q

Athene’s interventions mainly serve the purpose to assert the moral principles of the rule of Zeus

A

Kullman

37
Q

Silk

A

few modern readers condone the idea of revenge but the odyssey does

38
Q

significant exception to revenge is the mutilation of melanthius

A

Segal

38
Q

few modern readers condone the idea of revenge but the odyssey does

A

Silk

39
Q

Segal

A

significant exception to revenge is the mutilation of melanthius

40
Q

Beard

A

First recorded example of a man telling a woman to shut up

41
Q

Knights

A

Athene is the power behind the plot in the Odyssey

42
Q

Odyssey is first recorded example of a man telling a woman to shut up

A

Beard

43
Q

Athene is the power behind the plot in the Odyssey

A

Knights

44
Q

Rieu

A

Homer makes the growing up of Telemachus an issue of the Epic

45
Q

Homer makes the growing up of Telemachus an issue of the Epic

A

Rieu

46
Q

Fowler

A

Odysseus’ choice of his Ithica over other glamorous alternatives represents a clear affirmation of moral purpose

47
Q

Odysseus’ choice of his Ithica over other glamorous alternatives represents a clear affirmation of moral purpose

A

Fowler

48
Q

Jones

A

Ancient Greeks placed an absolute value on a mans loyalty to his househole

49
Q

Ancient Greeks placed an absolute value on a mans loyalty to his househole

A

Jones

50
Q

Griffin (oikos)

A

The integrity of the oikos is the central and dominating issue of the Odyssey

51
Q

Armitage

A

The real mystery is not whether Odysseus will get home but rather if he will find out who he is

52
Q

The integrity of the oikos is the central and dominating issue of the Odyssey

A

Griffin

53
Q

The real mystery is not whether Odysseus will get home but rather if he will find out who he is

A

Armitage

54
Q

Selby (2 quotes)

A

xenia creates a bond between ‘self’ and ‘other’
bad xenia is ‘flagged as a cause for concern’

55
Q

xenia creates a bond between ‘self’ and
‘other’

bad xenia is ‘flagged as a cause for concern’

A

Selby

56
Q

Roisman

A

xenia appears to be done through fear, not generosity

57
Q

xenia appears to be done through fear, not generosity

A

Roisman

58
Q

Davids

A

Since Telemachus was his son, that was a good enough reason to trust him

59
Q

Since Telemachus was his son, that was a good enough reason to trust him

A

Davids

60
Q

Peter Jones

A

men and women are of ‘two worlds’

61
Q

men and women are of ‘two worlds’

A

Peter Jones

62
Q

Emily Wilson

A

death of serving girls is full of ‘gruesome inhumanity and pathos’

63
Q

death of serving girls is full of ‘gruesome inhumanity and pathos’

A

Emily Wilson

64
Q

natalie haynes (xenia)

A

‘xenia was a cruel part of how social fabric worked’