odds ratios Flashcards
probability
the likelihood with which an event will occur
odds
probability of an event occurring divides by probability of that event not occurring
odds ratio
ratio of the odds of an event occurring in one group compared to it occurring in another group
goal logistic regression
predicting the likelihood that an event will occur using one or more predictors
reason(s) we cannot use a linear regression for binary data
- linear line does not fit binary data
- values other dan 1 and 0 cannot be interpreted
problems using a linear regression model are fixed in a logistic regression by….
transforming the dependent variable
why are odds ratios used in logistic regression?
to express the relationship between predictor and the outcome variable
what do we predict in a logistic regression?
log of odds