Oddo Periodic Table Flashcards

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0
Q

Electrons have a negative charge.

A

True

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1
Q

Protons have a positive charge.

A

True

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2
Q

Neutrons have a negative charge.

A

False

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3
Q

Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass.

A

True

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4
Q

Electrons are much bigger than protons and neutrons.

A

False

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5
Q

Protons and electrons exist inside the nucleus of an atom.

A

False

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6
Q

The atomic number explains the number of protons found in an element’s atom.

A

True

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7
Q

Each element has its own atomic number and its own type of atom.

A

True

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8
Q

The atomic mass explains the number of protons and electrons.

A

False

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9
Q

A neutral atom has the same amount of protons as electrons.

A

True

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10
Q

Most elements are synthetic(made by humans).

A

False

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11
Q

Most elements are metals.

A

True

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12
Q

The element symbols often come from Ancient Greek or Latin names.

A

True

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13
Q

The symbol for Barium is Ba.

A

True

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14
Q

The symbol for Copper is CU.

A

False

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15
Q

Columns on the periodic table(up and down) are called groups.

A

True

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16
Q

Rows on the periodic table(right to left) are called periods.

A

True

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17
Q

The periodic table was create first by Albert Einstein.

A

False

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18
Q

Hydrogen and Helium are the only elements that are gases at room temperature.

A

False

19
Q

Most elements are solid at room temperature.

A

True

20
Q

The alkali metals(Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) explode in water.

A

True

21
Q

The noble gases(He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe) are highly explosive and reactive.

A

False

22
Q

Elements in the same column or group often have similar properties.

A

True

23
Q

In general, as you go down the periodic table, elements become smaller.

A

False

24
Q

Hydrogen is a safe gas used in all blimps today.

A

False

25
Q

Hg is a liquid metal at room temperature.

A

True

26
Q

U is classified as a rare earth metal.

A

True

27
Q

O is the most common element found in air.

A

False

28
Q

H is the most common element in the universe.

A

False

29
Q

Cu, Ag, and Au are not similar elements and share no physical properties.

A

False

30
Q

Electrons spin around in an orbital cloud or shell outside of the nucleus.

A

True

31
Q

Aluminum is a light weight metal used in airplanes.

A

True

32
Q

The atom is mostly empty space.

A

True

33
Q

Fe on Earth is different than Fe on Mars.

A

False

34
Q

The periodic table was first developed by Dmitri Mendeleev.

A

True

35
Q

An atom is very small.

A

True

36
Q

Most elements are found in nature.

A

True

37
Q

Ne is a solid at room temperature.

A

False

38
Q

Protons and neutrons may be broken down into smaller particles called quarks.

A

True

39
Q

All matter is made of atoms.

A

True

40
Q

All matter in the universe is made of the elements found on the periodic table.

A

True

41
Q

Name the functions and/or properties of a proton.

A

Positive charge, gives an element it’s atomic number and helps give an atom it’s atomic mass.

42
Q

Name the functions and/or properties of a neutron.

A

It has no charge and was the last to be discovered.

43
Q

Name the functions and/or properties of an electron.

A

It has a negative charge, orbits the outside of the nucleus, smallest of the atomic particles, not included in the atomic mass and is responsible for electricity.

44
Q

How many atoms are in protons

A

Idk man