Ocular Pharm In Class Flashcards

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2
Q

What causes open angle (chronic) glaucoma?

A

Aqueous fluid drainage canals (Canal of Schlemm) become constricted or obstructed over time, causing the IOP to rise. In open angle glaucoma, the entrances to the drainage canals are clear and should be working correctly- the obstruction occurs inside the drainage canals

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3
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4
Q

What causes narrow/closed angle glaucoma?

A

more rare- eye pressure increases very fast when drainage canals get blocked or covered and the angle between the iris and the cornea is not as wide as it should be. The outer edges of the iris bunch up over the drainage canal when the pupil enlarged too much or too quickly

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7
Q

How does acetazolamide help tx mountain sickness?

A

It prevents the production of HCO3- in the PCT, producing a metabolic acidosis and promoting diuresis to combat the respiratory alkalosis and edema produced via hyperventilation at high altitude

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