Ocular Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

The vascular layer of the eye is the (name), with (#) structures.

A

Uvea, with 3 structures: iris, ciliary body, choroid.

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2
Q

The outer fibrous layer of connective tissue forms the (name) and (name).

A

Cornea, sclera.

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3
Q

The sclera is covered by a transparent (name).

A

Conjunctiva

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4
Q

The barrier between cornea to sclera and conjunctiva is called the (name).

A

Limbus.

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5
Q

Role of ciliary body? (2)

A

Produce components of aqueous humor, contains muscle that controls shape of lens.

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6
Q

The choroid is a network of (structure) with dense (structure) network that surrounds the (structure).

A

Blood vessels, capillary, retina.

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7
Q

Role of choroid?

A

Supplies nutrients to outer retinal layers.

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8
Q

The eyeball of an adult is around (measurement) in axial diameter.

A

24mm.

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9
Q

Emmetropia is when…

A

Optical power matches eye size.

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10
Q

Pterygium is when…, that is caused by…

A

A growth that starts on the clear tissue of the eye that can spread to the cornea, exposure to sunlight.

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11
Q

The … media is made of three components: (name 3 structures)

A

Refractive, aqueous, lens, vitreous.

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12
Q

Layers of the tear film? (3)

A

Lipid, aqueous, mucin (outer to inner)

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13
Q

Thickness of tear film?

A

4-8um

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14
Q

The cornea provides (fraction) of the eye’s optical power.

A

2/3

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15
Q

Thickness of cornea?

A

550um thick.

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16
Q

Thickness of sclera?

A

0.3-1mm thick

17
Q

The sclera is tough, opaque fibrous outer coat, covering the posterior (fraction) of the eye.

A

5/6

18
Q

The attachment site of the EOM (abb. for extraocular muscles) is the (structure)

A

Sclera.