October reforms Flashcards
When had Imperial Germany been created?
1871
What is a constitutional monarchy?
Monarch has limited power within the lines of constitution
How did Ludendorff plan on creating a constitutional monarchy?
Establish a democratic government while keeping the German monarchy
2 aims of Ludendorff’s political turnaround
- secure Germany best possible peace terms from the Allies
2. Prevent political disturbances
Ludendorff’s secret aim of the political turnaround
Move responsibility for Germany’s defeat in WW1 from military leadership to new leadership
What happened on 3 October 1918?
Prince Max of Baden was appointed chancellor
3 reforms which turned Germany into a parliamentary democracy
Wilhelm 2 gave up powers over the army and navy to the Reichstag
Chancellor was made accountable to the Reichstag instead of the Kaiser
Armistice negotiations with the allies were opened.
Early November 1918, what was recognised?
Creation of a constitutional monarchy would not stop a revolutionary situation