October ppe Flashcards
Define the term Anicca
The belief in Impermanence
-One of the three marks of existence
Define the term Anatta
The belief there is no self or soul
-One of the three marks of existence
Define the term Dukkha
The belief that pain and suffering is just a part of life
-One of the three marks of existence
Define the term Skhandhas
-Also know as the five aggregates
- make up the self as we know it
- Form, Feeling, Perception, Feelings, Consciousness
Define the term Samatha
Practising single pointed meditation through mindfulness of breathing in order to calm the mind
Define the term Pratitya
the cause and effects of how everything occurred
Define the term Mettabhavana
This type of meditation aids the development of loving kindness to oneself and others
Define the term vipassana
Vipassana means insight. Once the mind is calm it can gain insight to understand why things are the way they are
What are the three main types of Buddhism
- Mahayana
- Theravada
- Tibetan (Vajrayana)
What are the five main features of temples or Viharas?
- Statues
- Shrines
- Stupa
- Meditation area
- Temple
What is the purpose of shrines?
The site of a statue or image of the Buddha, either within a temple or vihara, at home. People can leave offerings. Helps focus meditation
What is the significance of Meditation
Meditation is essential for many buddhists for the growth of wisdom, compassion and deep understanding that help proceed to enlightenment
What are the functions of Buddhists temples or viharas?
Allows people to come together to learn, meditate and offer devotion. Also a space for community activities.
Vihara is a monastery that also supports members of the community
What school of buddhism is associated with the Wesak festival?
Theravada
What does the festival of wesak celebrate?
A celebration of birth, life and enlightenment of Gautama Buddha.
What school of buddhism is associated with Kathina festival?
Theravada
What does the festival of Kathina celebrate?
It is an opportunity for the lay community of buddhists to give thanks to the monks and nuns or bhikkhus
What is a mantra?
A scared phrase, prayer or word that’s is often chanted or sung
What is the school of buddhism associated with Parinirvana festival?
Mahayana
What does the festival of Parinirvana celebrate?
Celebrates the death of the Buddha - shows him reaching Nirvana
What do the three jewels represent?
they are the three supporting components of Buddhism
- the buddha
-the dhamma
-the sangha
what is the role of Buddhas and bodhisattvas?
Used as inspirations and guides when meditating
what are buddhist views of death and mourning?
Death is very important as it is central in the concept of samsara. Links to anicca as everything is impermanent
Define the term Puja
Worship or admiration
