OChem Flashcards by David Harrington | Brainscape

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Acid Anhydrides

Suffix: oic anhydride

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Esters

Suffix: oate Prefix: alkoxycarbonyl

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Acyl halides

Suffix: oyl chloride

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Amides

Suffix: amide Prefix: carbamoyl

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Nitriles

Suffix: nitrile Prefix: cyano

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Aldehydes

Suffix: al Prefix: oxo (alkanoyl)

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Ketones

Suffix: one Prefix: oxo

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Alcohols

Suffix: ol Prefix: hydroxy

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Thiols/mercaptans

Suffix: thiol Prefix: mercapto

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Amines

Suffix: amine Prefix: amino

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Sulfides

Suffix: sulfide Prefix: alkylthio

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Alkenes

Suffix: ene Prefix: enyl

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Alkynes

Suffix: yne Prefix: ynyl

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Q

(single bond)

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Alkanes

Suffix: ane Prefix: yl

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Ethers

Prefix: alkoxy

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Halides

Prefix: chloro, bromo, etc.

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Nitro

Prefix: nitro

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Carboxylic acid

Suffix: oic acid Prefix: carboxy