oceans Flashcards

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1
Q

63.8 million miles squared

A

pacific ocean

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2
Q

41.1 million miles squared

A

atlantic ocean

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3
Q

27.24 million miles squared

A

indian ocean

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4
Q

5.427 million miles squared

A

arctic ocean

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5
Q

7.849 million miles squared

A

southern ocean

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6
Q

a measure of the amount of dissolved salts of a given amount of liquid

A

salinity

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7
Q

aka the sunlight zone, from the surface to 660 feet of ocean

A

surface zone

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8
Q

the temperature of a level of ocean

A

thermocline

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9
Q

the area in which light begins to lessen, starts at the end of the sunlight zone (660 feet)

A

deep zone

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10
Q

the continuous movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to the land and back to the ocean

A

water cycle

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11
Q

the physical change from a liquid to a gas

A

evaporation

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12
Q

the physical change from a gas to a liquid

A

condensation

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13
Q

solid or liquid water that falls to Earth

A

precipitation

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14
Q

the gently sloping section of the continental margin located between the shoreline and the continental slope

A

continental shelf

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15
Q

the steeply inclined section of the continental margin located between the continental rise and the continental shelf

A

continental slope

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16
Q

the gently sloping section of the continental margin located between the continental slope and the abyssal plain

A

continental rise

17
Q

the broad, flat part of the deep-ocean basin

A

abyssal plain

18
Q

a long, undersea mountain chain that forms along the floor of the major oceans

A

mid-ocean ridge

19
Q

a long, narrow valley that forms as tectonic plates separate

A

rift valley

20
Q

a submerged mountain on the ocean floor that is at least 1,000 meters high and that has a volcanic origin

A

seamount

21
Q

a steep, long depression in the deep-sea floor that runs parallel to a chain of volcanic islands or a continental margin

A

ocean trench

22
Q

the mass of mostly microscopic organisms that float or drift freely in freshwater and marine environments

A

plankton

23
Q

all organisms that swim actively in open water, independent of currents

A

nekton

24
Q

the organisms that live at the bottom of the sea or ocean

A

benthos

25
Q

the process of removing salt from seawater

A

desalination