Oceanography Flashcards

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0
Q

The study of oceans

A

Oceanography

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1
Q

Spiral current

A

Gyres

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2
Q

Plant-like organisms that live in water

A

Algae

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3
Q

Salt content

A

Salinity

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4
Q

Top of wave

A

Crest

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5
Q

Low part of a wave

A

Trough

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6
Q

When the sun and moon work together ( full and new moon )

A

Spring tides

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7
Q

When the sun and moon are pulling against each other

A

Neap tides

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8
Q

Ability to change to meet requirements

A

Adapt

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9
Q

The flow of water or air

A

Current

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10
Q

What is California state marine fish

A

Garibaldi

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11
Q

Name four marine mammals

A

Seals, whales,dolphins, otters

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12
Q

What are two marine vertebrates

A

Seals and sea turtles

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13
Q

What are vertebrates

A

Animals with backbones

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14
Q

What are 2 marine invertebrates

A

Jellyfish and squid

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15
Q

What are invertebrate

A

Animals without backbones

16
Q

What do you call organisms that drift in the ocean current?

mass of tiny floating organisms, they can be plant like or animal like

A

Plankton -

17
Q

It uses carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to help plants create food

A

Photosynthesis

18
Q

What is another name for kelps

A

Brown seaweed

19
Q

What is the job of the kelps gas ladder

A

It floats the algae’s blades up providing greater access to sunlight for photosynthesis

20
Q

Why is killer algae dangerous?

A

It causes harm to humans and animals

21
Q

List three water sources in which algae can be found

A

Fresh water, lakes, streams

22
Q

List one positive use for algae

A

Food

23
Q

Distance from the top of one crest to the top of the next crest

A

Wavelength

24
Q

How often do Neal tides and spring tides occur

A

Neap tides- 2x a week

Spring tide - every two weeks

25
Q

How often do high tides and low tides occur?

A

It occurs about twice every 24 hours

26
Q

What causes tides?

A

Gravity between the earth and the moon

27
Q

What are the two locations for ocean currents?

A

Middle of the continent, coast

28
Q

What 3 things cause current?

A

Wind, change in temperature, and gravity