Oceanography Flashcards

0
Q

Dissolved oxygen

A

Composition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is the study of the earth’s oceans?

A

Oceanography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Dissolved sea in seawater

A

Salinity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ocean’s color?

A

Transparent and Colorless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ocean’s shades?

A

Blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What color passes through and which ones are absorbed?

A

Blue passes through; other colors are absorbed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Varies widely with latitude

A

Surface temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Varies with depth

A

Temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Boundary where cold, deep water melt in the sun-warmed water nearer the surface

A

Thermocline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

More salt; higher density

A

Salinity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cold water is denser

A

Temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which one goes up?

A

Hot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which one goes down?

A

Cold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

which one is more rapid, water or air pressure?

A

Water Pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Deepest point in the ocean

A

Hydrostatic Pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Has more pressure

A

Lowest part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Frozen seawater

A

Sea ice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Is sea ice salty

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Extremely salty

A

Brine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Huge chunks of glacier

A

Icebergs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Outer edge of a glacier

A

Ice shelf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Covers an area the size of France

A

Ross ice shelf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Why do icebergs float?

A

Because they are less dense

23
Q

Large streams of ocean water that FLOW AS A UNIT

A

Ocean Currents

24
Large masses of water that FLOW HORIZONTALLY
Surface currents
25
Circular movements
Gyre
26
Warm surface currents
Gulf Streams
27
Cold surface current
Peru current
28
Flow beneath the surface
Subsurface current
29
Differences in density
Density current
30
Mud or silt is mixed with seawater
Turbidity Current
31
Deeper, colder water forming an upward-flowing current
Upwellings
32
Rich in nutruents
Upwellings
33
Current that flows in the opposite direction
Countercurrents
34
Rhythmic back and forth motions of water
Waves
35
Highest point of a wave
Crest
36
Lowest point
Trough
37
Length of time of waves
Period
38
Different wave directions
Choppy
39
White foamy crests
Whitecaps
40
Gentle rolling waves that may appear during calm weather
Ocean swells
41
Waves that break or topples
Breaker
42
Foaming water that wash up in to the beach
Surf
43
Wash sand from beneath the swimmer's feet
Undertow
44
Current outflowing water trapped near the BEACH
Longshore current
45
Dangerous surface current
Rip current
46
Gigantic waves
Tsunamis
47
Most regular and predictable movements of water
Tides
48
Highest ocean level
High tide
49
Lowest ocean level
Low tide
50
One high tide; one low tide each day
Diurnal tide
51
Both high tides rise to the same level and both low tides fall to the same level
Semidiurnal tide
52
High tide is higher than the other one; Low tide id lower than the other one.
Mixed semidiurnal
53
Higher than normal at high tide and lower than normal at low tide
Spring Tide
54
New moon; Full moon
Spring tide
55
Moon and sun are at a right angle
Neap tide