ocean vocabulary Flashcards
Pacific ocean
pacific ocean is the deepest
Atlantic ocean
Atlantis is in the Atlantic ocean
Indian ocean
3rd largest ocean
arctic ocean
smallest ocean much it is covered by ice
southern ocean
its in the southern hemisphere and it surrounds Antarctica
salinity
a measure of the amount of dissolved of salts of a given amount of liquid.
surface zone
temperatures that very do to sunlight
thermocline
its a step temperature gradient in a body of water with a layer above and below that are different temps.
deep zone
its the lowest point in the ocean
water cycle
descries the contusion movement of water
Evaporation
occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase
Condensation
the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase,
Precipitation
rain snow slet or hail
continental shelf
A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water known as a shelf sea.
continental slope
he continental margin is one of the three major zones of the ocean floor, the other two being deep-ocean basins and mid-ocean ridges.
continental rise
The continental rise is an underwater feature found between the continental slope and the abyssal plain.
abyssal plain
An abyssal plain is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor, usually found at depths between 3,000 metres and 6,000 metres.
mid-ocean ridge
A mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics.
rift valley
a large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth’s surface between nearly parallel faults or fault systems.
Seamount
a submarine mountain.
ocean trench
relatively narrow in width, but very long. These oceanographic features are the deepest parts of the ocean floor.
Plankton
Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms that live in large bodies of water and are unable to swim against a current.
Nekton
aquatic animals that are able to swim and move independently of water currents.
Benthos
the flora and fauna found on the bottom, or in the bottom sediments, of a sea, lake, or other body of water.
desalination
Desalination is a process that takes away mineral components from saline water.