Ocean Flashcards

1
Q

Pacific Ocean

A

The largest ocean

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2
Q

Arctic ocean

A

Smallest ocean

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3
Q

Atlantic Ocean

A

Second largest ocean

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4
Q

Indian Ocean

A

Bounded by Asia, Africa and Australia

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5
Q

Southern Ocean

A

Southern most ocean

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6
Q

Salinity

A

Saltiness of water

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7
Q

Surface Zone

A

Layers/Depths of the water

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8
Q

Thermocline

A

A thin layer of where temperature changes more rapidly

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9
Q

Deep Zone

A

The lowest layer in the ocean

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10
Q

Water Cycle

A

The movement of water around the world

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11
Q

Evaporation

A

The phase of the water cycle where water turns into gas

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12
Q

Condensation

A

The phase of the water cycle where gas turns into water

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13
Q

Precipitation

A

The phase of the water cycle where water falls from clouds due to gravitational pull

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14
Q

Continental Shelf

A

A portion of a continent where it is underwater in a shallow area

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15
Q

Continental Slope

A

The slope between the outer edge of the continental shelf and the deep ocean floor

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16
Q

Continental Rise

A

The continental rise is a sediment underwater feature found between the continental slope and the abyssal plain

17
Q

Abyssal Plain

A

An abyssal plain is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor, usually found at depths between 3,000 meters and 6,000 meters

18
Q

Mid-ocean ridge

A

Mid-ocean ridge is a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics

19
Q

Rift Valley

A

A large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth’s surface between nearly parallel faults or fault systems

20
Q

Sea Mount

A

Underwater Mountain

21
Q

Ocean Trench

A

These are long and narrow valleys underwater

22
Q

Plankton

A

The diverse collection of organisms that live in large bodies of water and are unable to swim against a current

23
Q

Nekton

A

aquatic animals that are able to swim and move independently of water currents

24
Q

Benthos

A

the flora and fauna found on the bottom, or in the bottom sediments, of a sea, lake, or other body of water

25
Q

Desalination

A

Taking away salt and minerals from water