Ocean Flashcards

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1
Q

an ocean bordered by the american continents, Asia, and Australis

A

Pacific ocean

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2
Q

an ocean bordered by North America and South America in the Western Hemisphere, and by Europe and Africa in the Eastern Hemisphere

A

Atlantic ocean

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3
Q

an ocean South of Asia, East of Africa, and West of Australia

A

Indian ocean

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4
Q

an ocean Northe of North America, Asia, and the Arctic Circle

A

Arctic ocean

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5
Q

the waters surrounding Antarctica

A

Southern Ocean

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6
Q

a measure of the amount of dissolved salts in a given amount of liquid

A

salinity

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7
Q

upper layer of the ocean

A

surface zone

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8
Q

middle layer, the zone in which temp. changes rapidly with depth

A

thermocline

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9
Q

bottom layer of the ocean water extending from the base of thermocline to the bottom of the ocean

A

deep zone

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10
Q

the continuous movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to the land and back to the ocean

A

water cycle

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11
Q

the sun heats the liquid water, causing it to rise into the atmosphere as water vapor

A

evaporation

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12
Q

water vapor cools in the upper atmosphere and changes from a gas to a liquid

A

condensation

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13
Q

any form if water that falls to theEarth’s surface from the clouds

A

precipitation

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14
Q

the gently sloping section of the continental margin located between the shoreline and the continental slope

A

continental shelf

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