OCD Flashcards
What is meant by ocd?
A condition characterised by obsessions or compulsive behaviour.
What is a compulsion?
a behaviour.
What is an obsession?
a cognition, it takes place in the mind.
What are 3 behavioural characteristics of ocd?
-repetitive compulsions e.g hand washing.
-behaviour which reduces anxiety.
-avoidance behaviour, people stay away from situations which may trigger anxiety.
What are 3 emotional characteristics of ocd?
-anxiety, urge to repeat a behaviour creates anxiety.
-depression, compulsions interfere with day to day functioning and relationships.
-guilt and disgust, minor moral issues.
What are 3 cognitive characteristics of ocd?
-obsessive thoughts.
-cognitive coping strategies e.g a religious person may pray.
-excessive anxiety, people are aware that their obsessions and compulsions are not rational however they cannot stop them.
