Occupational Doses and Radiation Saftey Flashcards

1
Q

Occupational annual limit is for the

A

whole body/ total effective dose equivalent

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1
Q

Occupational annual limit

A

50mSv/year

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2
Q

Occupational Dose for lens of eye

A

150 mSv/year

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3
Q

Occupational Dose for skin

A

500mSv/ year

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4
Q

Occupational Dose extremities

A

500mSv/ year

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5
Q

Occupational Dose pregnancy/ fetal dose

A

5mSv

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6
Q

Pregnancy doses: permanent sterility (adult)

A

5Gy

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7
Q

Pregnancy doses: embryonic death

A

100-500mGy

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8
Q

Pregnancy doses: max permitted dose to fetus of pregnant worker

A

0.5mSv (50mrem)

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9
Q

Pregnancy doses: total gestational dose equivalent

A

5mSv (500mrem)

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10
Q

Pregnancy doses: risk of congential malformation

A

120 to 1 rem

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11
Q

Non occupational Doses: annual limit

A

1mSv/year

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12
Q

Non occupational Doses: expsoure to radon and its decay products

A

> 0.007 Jhm^-3

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13
Q

Non occupational Doses: hourly limit from external sources in unrestricted areas

A

0.02mSv

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14
Q

Non occupational Doses: lens of eye, skin and extremities

A

50mSv

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15
Q

Package surface dose

A

2mSv/ hour at any point on the package surface

16
Q

2 meters from the packakage

A

0.1 mSv/ hour

17
Q

Primary barrier thickness formula

A

P=BWUT/d^2

18
Q

Primary barrier thickness: B

A

Barrier transmission factor

19
Q

Primary barrier thickness: W

20
Q

Primary barrier thickness: U

21
Q

Primary barrier thickness: T

22
Q

Primary barrier thickness: d

A

distance from target/ source of radiation

23
Q

MRI: Magnetism

A

electromagnetic property with the same directionality as the magnetic moment in an atomic nucleus

24
MRI is divided into three stages
magnetization, resonance, relaxation
25
MRI uses what atom in the body
hydrogen
26
MRI Resonance occurs when
an external magnetic field is applied
27
MRI: Resonance defintion
The magnetic moments of the hydrogen atom, which were previously going in different directions, align in the same direction when a magnetic field is applied
28
MRI relaxation
when the external magnetic field disappears, the release of energy when and atom returns to its original state
29
How do we get the MRI image
imaging the energy signals generated from relaxation of the hydrogen atoms
30
Can we image titanium with MRI
yes, does not affect the magnetic field
31
Can we image craniofacial titanium plates
Must ask vendor what alloy is used in titanium as it could contain unsafe MRI material