Occlusion for Conventional Dentures Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 7 steps of a jaw registration?

A
  1. adjust upper record block for retention
  2. adjust upper record block for tooth position
  3. adjust upper record block for occlusal planes
  4. lower tooth position & horizontal jaw relationship
  5. measure vertical dimension & establish face height
  6. record registration
  7. select shade, mould & setting
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2
Q

What can occur if there is overextension of the peripheries of an upper record block?

A

loss of retention

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3
Q

what does LIMBO stand for?

A
  • lip support
  • incisal level
  • midline
  • buccal corridor
  • occlusal plane
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4
Q

When adjusting an upper record block for tooth position, what should be done first?

A

Examine current denture
- what is patients opinion on current tooth show
- modify or keep
- is it age appropriate

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5
Q

What is the recommended nasiolabial angle to achieve?

A

90 degrees

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6
Q

What is the only fixed point in the upper dentition?

A

Incisive papilla

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7
Q

How far should incisors be from the incisive papilla?

A

approx. 5mm

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8
Q

How much of the teeth do you wan to show approx?

A

1-2mm of show

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9
Q

What marks are placed on the record block?

A
  • midline
  • lip line
  • canine line
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10
Q

What should the Fox’s Bite Plane align with anteriorly?

A

Interpupillary line

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11
Q

What should the Fox’s Bite Plane align with posteriorly/laterally?

A

ala-tragus line

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12
Q

What will occur if teeth & buccal flange of denture are too close to cheek?

A

Denture dislodges with cheek movement

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13
Q

what occurs if the denture sits lingually?

A

tongue lifts denture when moves

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14
Q

What is the OVD?

A

Occlusal Vertical Dimension
- the distance between a set point on the maxilla and a set point on the mandible when the teeth are in maximum intercuspation

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15
Q

What is the RVD?

A

Resting Vertical Dimension
- when the mandible is at rest with patient upright **

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16
Q

What occurs if the FWS is excessive?

A
  • reduced masticatory efficiency
  • overclosed facial appearance & cheek biting
  • TMJ symptoms
17
Q

What can overclosed facial appearance cause?

A

angular cheilitis

18
Q

What occurs if there is a reduced/inadequate FWS?

A
  • excessive load on denture bearing area
  • continuous muscular activity results in pain
  • aesthetic complaints
  • noisy dentures
19
Q

How is vertical dimension/face height measured?

A

Willis Bite Gauge or Dividers

20
Q

How is the registration recorded?

A
  • cut notches on upper & lower blocks
  • use wax or jaw reg paste and apply to occlusal surfaces
  • get patient to bit together until set