Occlusion Flashcards

1
Q

What are some things to be taken into consideration when thinking about occlusion

A
Contact points
Tooth alignment 
Incisal relationships
Cross bites
Intercusual position
Molar relationships
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2
Q

At the contact point of teeth what is to be cautious of

A

The stagnation which may occur leading to caries

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3
Q

What is the contact point critical for

A

Mastication

Arch alignment and stability

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4
Q

What are the arch relationships

A

Upper arch overlaps lower

Upper buccal cusps are buccal to lower buccal cusps

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5
Q

What does each tooth contact with

A

It’s distal neighbour and lower antagonist

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6
Q

What is the tooth alignment determined by

A

Path of eruption

Forces exerted on the teeth by- teeth, soft tissues, foreign objects

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7
Q

What is the zone of equilibrium between forces exerted on the tooth called

A

Neutral zone

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8
Q

What is the neutral zone clinically important for

A

Dentures

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9
Q

What is the Curve of Wilson

A

laterally across mouth form ear to ear

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10
Q

What is a cross bite

A

When lower buccal cusps are buccal to upper buccal a cusps

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11
Q

What are the two types of cross bite and which is easier to rectify

A

Bilateral or unilaterl

Bilateral easier to rectify

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12
Q

What is the curve of spee

A

From front of mouth the back

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13
Q

What is Angels classification

A

Relationships between upper and lower 6’s

Particularly the MB cusp and MB groove

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14
Q

What is class 1 of angles classifications

A

The MB cusp occluded in MB groove

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15
Q

What is class 2

A

The MB cusp occluded anterior to MB groove

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16
Q

What is class 3

A

The MB cusp occluded posterior to MB groove

17
Q

What is an overbite

A

When a tooth overlaps on the vertical plane

18
Q

What is an open bite

A

When the teeth have no contact

19
Q

What is an over jet

A

When the teeth overlap in a horizontal plane - protrudes Anteriorly

20
Q

What is a reverse overjey

A

When the upper incisors are behind the lower incisors

21
Q

What are the incisor relationships

A

Relates lower incisor tip to the Cingular plateau of the upper incisor

22
Q

What are the incisor classifications

A

Class 1 - normal
Class 2 - overjet
Class 3 - overbite
Class 4 - reverse overjet

23
Q

What is occlusion

A

Contact relationships between teeth within and between arches