Occlusion Flashcards

1
Q

What is occlusion?

A

Occlusion is the STATIC relationship of teeth

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2
Q

What is maximum Intercuspation

A

It is the complete intercuspation of the opposing teeth, INDEPENDENT of condylar position

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3
Q

What does habitual occlusion?

A

In CHEWING where the maximum contact between teeth occurs

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4
Q

Occlusal disease

A

It is a deformation or disturbance of function of any structure within the masticator system that are in this equilibrium with a harmonious interrelationship between the

TMJ
Masticatory musculature, and
the occlusing surface of teeth

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5
Q

Potentially damaging factors in occlusion

A

Marginal Ridge discrepancies

Extruded teeth

Wide occlusal tables resulting from excessive wear

Deep overbite with minimal overjet

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6
Q

Destructive occlusion forces can be reduced by

A

Selective grinding

Orthodontics

Restorative treatments

Tooth extraction

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7
Q

What’s important objective of occlusion adjustments?

A

To achieve a more favourable direction and distribution of forces of occlusion

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8
Q

Interferences

A

Should be corrected BEFORE starting any restorative treatment

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9
Q

Maxillary lingual cusps of max. 4

A

In the DTF of mandible 4

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10
Q

Maxillary lingual cusps of max. 5

A

In the DTF of mandibular 5

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11
Q

MLC of Maxillary first molar

A

MLC—-CF of mandibular first molar

DLC —-DMR of mandibular, first molar and MMR of mandibular second molar

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12
Q

Maxillary lingual cusps Maxillary 7

A

MLC—-CF of second molar

DLC —-DMR of second molar and MMR of third molar

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13
Q

Mandibular buccal cusps of 4

A

MTF of 4 and DMR of 3

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14
Q

Mandibular buccal cusps of Second premolar

A

MTF of second premolar

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15
Q

Mandibular buccal cusps of first molar

A

MBC—-MMR or first molar and DMR of second premolar

DBC —-CF of first molar

Distal —-DF of first molar

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16
Q

Mandibular buccal cusps of second molar

A

MBC—-MMR of second molar and DMR off first molar

DBC —— CF of second molar

17
Q

Bilaterally balanced articulation

A

Maximum number of teeth in contact in maximum Intercuspation ….and all excursive positions

18
Q

Bliterally balanced articulation

A

Complete denture fabrication.

This tooth arrangement helps to maintain DENTURE sTABIlITy

19
Q

Uniliterally balanced articulation

group function

A

Excursive contacts occur between all opposing posterior tooth on laterotrusive or the working side only

In protrusive movements,no posterior teeth contact

20
Q

Mutually protected articulation

A

the overlap of anterior teeth prevents posterior teeth from making any contact on either working or not working site during mandibular excursion

this separation from occlusion was termed disocclusion

21
Q

mutually protected articulation

A

also called canine protected, occlusion or organic occlusion

22
Q

Mutually protected articulation

A

The anterior teeth bear the entire load

the posterior teeth, disoccluded in any excursive position of the mandible

the desired result is an absence of frictional wear

23
Q

forces in mutually protected articulation

A

All posterior teeth are in contact with the forces, being directed along the long axis

The anterior teeth, either contact likely or are very slightly out of contact, approximately 25 micron, relieving them of the obliquely directed forces that would be the result of anterior tooth contact

24
Q

To reconstruct them out with a mutually protected occlusion

A

Teeth should be periodontal he healthy

25
Q

if anterior bone loss or missing canines

A

Restore temptation by group function (unilateral balance)

26
Q

In mutually protected articulation

A

CR=IC

CR coincides with maximum interception position

27
Q

contraindications of a reverse occlusion, or a cross bite

A

Class two or a class three malocclusion, where the mandible cannot be guided by the anterior teeth,

so we cannot use a mutually protected occlusion

28
Q

and I didn’t occlusion will have on the working side

A

Canine guidance or group function

29
Q

In a mutually protected occlusion fabricating in FPD’s from tooth 11 to 13

A

requires an incisal guides table