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occ. engagement exam Flashcards

1
Q

PEOP hallmarks

A

-collaboration
-occ. performance
- system model
-client center
-applies to individuals, population, organization

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2
Q

4 parts of the PEOP

A

-narrative
-person
-occupation
-envionment

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3
Q

PEOP narrative

A

stories about lives; personal, organizational, population

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4
Q

PEOP occupation

A

-activities
-tasks
-roles

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5
Q

PEOP personal factors

A

-cognition
-psychological
-physiological
-sensory
-motor
-spiritual

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6
Q

PEOP environmental factors

A

-culture
-social factors
-physical and natural
-public policy
-assistive technology

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7
Q

occupation across the lifespan is influenced by

A

-age
-innate abilities/disabilities
-culture
-education
-socioeconomic status
-background
-experiences

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8
Q

infancy

A

0-12 months

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9
Q

primary occupations of infancy

A

-play
-social interaction
-attention to have needs met
-feeding

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10
Q

toddlerhood

A

1-3 years old

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11
Q

primary occupations in toddlerhood

A

-play
-feeding
-movement
-sensory experiences

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12
Q

preschool

A

3-5 years old

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13
Q

primary occupations in preschool

A

-IADLs
-self care
-assert independence

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14
Q

school age children

A

5-12 years old

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15
Q

primary occupations in school-age children

A

-social skills
-ADLs/IADLs
-education
-play
-self-identity

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16
Q

adolescence

A

12-18 years old

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17
Q

primary occupations in adolescence

A

-leisure
-work
-dark side of occupation
-belonging
-ADLs/IADLs

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18
Q

practice setting serving children

A

-early intervention
-preschool
-school
-private practice

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19
Q

adulthood

A

18-65 years old

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20
Q

primary occupations in adulthood

A

work and family

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21
Q

emerging adulthood

A

18-25

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22
Q

early adulthood

A

22-34

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23
Q

middle adulthood

A

35-64 years old

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24
Q

older adulthood

A

65+

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25
5 major categories of social determents of health
-economic stability -education access and quality -healthcare access and quality -neighborhood and built environment -social and community context
26
social inequality
uneven access to and distribution of resources across domains
27
health disparities
preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations
28
poverty
lack of material resources that are necessary for subsistence and experience of this deprivation relative to people's lives
29
socioeconomic status (SES)
status- or prestige-based measure of place in the social hierarchy; measurement of SES includes occupational attainment, education, and income
30
occupational apartheid
Separation between those who have meaningful, useful occupations and those who are deprived of, isolated from, or otherwise constrained in their daily life occupations
31
occupational deprivation
Prolonged restriction from participation in necessary or meaningful activities due to circumstances outside the individual’s control
32
occupational justice
the perspective that holds that people have the right to express their occupations to experience dignity, inclusion, health, and well-being in a context of associated living where their occupational expressions do not oppress the occupational expressions of others
33
mosey's 5 types of developmental groups
-parallel -project -ego-centric cooperative -cooperative -mature
34
3 levels of group roles
-task -group/maintenance -individual
35
group roles
help group get its work done
36
group maintenance role
foster group communication and morale
37
individual roles
interfere with group functioning
38
types of OT group leadership
-directive -facilitative -advisory
39
when is directive leadership appropriate
Members have cognitive impairment, poor capacity for insight, immaturity, poor verbal skills or low motivation
40
when is facilitative leadership appropriate
Members have a middle-high level of cognition and capacity for insight; medium level of maturity, verbal skills, and motivation
41
when is advisory leadership appropriate
Members have high cognition, verbal skills, insight capacity, and motivation
42
continuum of care
the range of healthcare, educational, residential, employment, and social settings which may be necessary to meet a client’s needs over time
43
Occupational Therapy Process within the Continuum of Care
-evaluation -intervention -outcomes
44
acute care
medically unstable with need for medical or surgical intervention
45
where is acute care admitted from
ER, direct admission, acute transfer from other facility
46
what insurance is acute care
medicare part A
47
role of the OT in acute care
-assessment -early mobilization, positioning, ROM, splinting, ADL -discharge planning
48
inpatient rehabilitation (ARU or IRF)
medically stable at time of admission
49
where is inpatient rehab admitted from
hospital, nursing home, or home
50
requirements of inpatient rehab
tolerate 3 hours of therapy per day 5/7 days a week and must have one of the 13 dx, TKA or THA 85 or older
51
what insurance is inpatient rehab
medicare part A
52
role of OT inpatient rehab
-maximize safety and independence in I/ADLs -functional transfers prior to discharge -discharge planning
53
long term acute care (LTAC)
hospital-level impatient care; medically complex but not critically unstable
54
LTAC requriments
-may be ventilator dependent -on 2 or more antibiotics -complex wound care
55
where is LTAC admitted from
ICU
56
LTAC insurance
Medicare part A
57
role of OT in LTAC
-individual assessment and intervention -ADL -functional transfers and mobility -prevent decline
58
Subacute Rehab (SAR) or Skilled nursing facility (SNF)
24 hour care; usually in nursing home
59
SAR/SNF requirements
less than 3 hours/day of therapy ; skilled intervention (IV)
60
SAR/SNF insurance
medicare part A
61
role of OT in SAR/SNF
I/ADLs functional transfers mobility
62
home health
homebound
63
Home health insurance
medicare part A or B
64
home health requirements
not daily treatment; 1-3 therapy disciplines
65
role of OT in home health
-client-centered therapeutic intervention -caregiver involvement/training -environmental assessment and modification
66
outpatient rehab
able to access community
67
outpatient rehab insurance
medicare part B
68
outpatient rehab requirements
medical/surgical dx with functional limitation
69
role of OT in outpatient rehab
I-/ADLs -occupation-based intervention -ROM, splinting, strengthening
70
hospice location
provided in home, hospital, ALF, or hospice center
71
hospice requirements
terminal illness with 6 months or less to live
72
hospice insurance
Medicare part A
73
role of OT in Hospice
-occupational participation -life narratives -caregiver education -environmental modification -spirituality
74

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