Obstructive and Cystic Diseases Flashcards
1
Q
What pattern of emphysema is this?
A
Panlobular
2
Q
What pattern of emphysema is this?
A
Centrilobular
3
Q
What pattern of emphysema is this?
A
Paraseptal
4
Q
What is the lung pattern of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency?
A
Panlobular emphysema with extensive involvement of the lower lobes, often in young adults
5
Q
What are the extrapulmonary findings of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency?
A
Liver - cholestasis and cirrhosis, the most common complication
6
Q
What is the strongest risk factor for rapid deterioration of pulmonary function in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficient patients?
A
Smoking
7
Q
How do you treat alpha-1 antitrypsin? (name similar disease type)
A
Like COPD