Obstetric Anesthesia

Question 1

What is the primary goal of obstetric anesthesia?

Answer 1

To provide pain relief during labor and delivery while ensuring the safety of the mother and fetus.

Question 2

True or False: Epidural anesthesia is commonly used in obstetric procedures.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The most common type of anesthesia used during cesarean sections is __________.

Answer 3

spinal anesthesia

Question 4

What are the two main types of regional anesthesia used in obstetrics?

Answer 4

Epidural and spinal anesthesia.

Question 5

What is a potential side effect of epidural anesthesia?

Answer 5

Hypotension (low blood pressure).

Question 6

Which medication is often used in conjunction with spinal anesthesia to reduce the risk of hypotension?

Answer 6

Phenylephrine.

Question 7

What is the ‘saddle block’ in obstetric anesthesia?

Answer 7

A type of spinal anesthesia that numbs the perineal area.

Question 8

True or False: General anesthesia is the preferred method for all cesarean deliveries.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

What is the purpose of a test dose in epidural anesthesia?

Answer 9

To confirm correct placement of the catheter.

Question 10

What is the typical onset time for epidural anesthesia?

Answer 10

15 to 30 minutes.

Question 11

What monitoring is essential during the administration of obstetric anesthesia?

Answer 11

Maternal and fetal heart rate monitoring.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the space where the epidural catheter is placed.

Answer 12

epidural space

Question 13

What is the primary concern when administering anesthesia to a pregnant patient?

Answer 13

Maintaining maternal and fetal safety.

Question 14

Which factors can influence the choice of anesthesia in obstetrics?

Answer 14

Patient preference, medical history, and delivery method.

Question 15

What is the role of the anesthesiologist during labor and delivery?

Answer 15

To assess and manage pain relief and monitor the mother and fetus.

Question 16

True or False: Nitrous oxide is commonly used for pain relief during labor.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

What is the primary advantage of using a combined spinal-epidural technique?

Answer 17

Rapid onset of analgesia with prolonged pain relief.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: __________ is a local anesthetic commonly used in obstetric procedures.

Answer 18

Bupivacaine

Question 19

What is the typical duration of analgesia provided by an epidural?

Answer 19

Several hours, depending on the medication used.

Question 20

What is a common complication associated with epidural anesthesia?

Answer 20

Post-dural puncture headache.

Question 21

What position is recommended for a patient receiving an epidural to enhance the effectiveness?

Answer 21

Sitting or lying on their side.

Question 22

What is the term for the area of numbness created by anesthesia during labor?

Answer 22

Dermatome.

Question 23

True or False: Anesthesia can affect uterine contractions.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

What is the importance of pre-anesthetic assessment in obstetrics?

Answer 24

To identify any potential risks or contraindications for anesthesia.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critical period for fetal development that requires careful consideration during anesthesia planning.

Answer 25

first trimester