observing, inferring and classifying Flashcards

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1
Q

perceptions that use our senses: sight (eyes), taste (tongue), smell (nose), hearing (ears), and touch (skin).

A

Qualitative observations

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2
Q

it is made with instruments such as meter sticks, rulers, weighing scales, cylinders, etc.; which allows us to give more specific information.

A

Quantitive observations

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3
Q

are based on the direct evidence gathered about an object

A

observation

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4
Q

when we interpret or explain what we have observed

A

inference

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5
Q

way of imposing order in which we group them based on their similarities, difference, and interrelationships

A

classifying

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6
Q

the simplest method of classification; the object is placed into rank order based on the particular common property

A

serial ordering

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7
Q

A set of objects is simply divided into two subsets on the basis of whether each object has or does not have a particular property.

A

Binary classification system

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8
Q

we perform binary classification on a set of objects again and again so that a hierarchy of sets and subsets is established.

A

multi-stage classification

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