Observations Flashcards
Give the definition of an observation
A method for collecting research data. It involves watching a ppt and recording relevant behaviour for later analysis.
What are the two types of observations
Participant and non participant
Define a ppt observation (2 marks)
The researcher observes behaviour whilst part of the group being observed. Data is collected whilst being part of a group or situation eg joining a cult or football hooligans.
Define a non ppt observation (2 marks)
The researcher is separate from the group whilst observing their behaviour and does not interfere in any way. Data is collected from a distance, e.g. video camera.
Give 2 strengths of a ppt observation
- the researcher can gain an in-depth understanding of the groups behaviour as they are part of the group and so will not miss important aspects e.g. feelings and motivations
- it enables access to groups that may not allow an outsider to observe e.g. cults
Give 2 limitations of a ppt observation
- The research it becomes part of the group, meaning there is a greater chance of bias in the research findings, lowering the internal validity of the observation
- The researcher might be overwhelmed with the amount of data, and may have difficulty recording the data
Name 2 strengths of non ppt observations
- The researcher is not part of the group so they can be more objective. This reduces the chance of bias, therefore increasing the internal validity of the observation.
- as the observer is separate from the situation, they are more able to manage the amount of data and recording is more straightforward
Name a limitation of non ppt observations
- By not being part of the group, they may miss part of behaviour, e.g. feelings and motivation. Unlike an a participant observation by the researcher can gain an in-depth understanding of the groups behaviour.
