Observations Flashcards
What are the 4 types of observations
Covert
Participant
Overt
Non-participant
What are covert observations
When the researcher goes undercover and the people being observed aren’t aware
What are overt observations
Makes the participants aware that they are being observed
What are participant observations
Researcher plays an active role in the group they are researching that they become part of the group
What are non-participant observations
When someone watched the group without taking a role in the activities
Strengths of covert observations
Detailed data
Validity
Access to secret data
Limits of covert observations
Lacks reliability
Privacy
Informed consent
Time consuming
Strengths of overt observations
Detailed data
Validity
Informed consent
Objectivity
Limits of overt observations
Reliability
Hawthorne effect
Time consuming
Small sample
Strengths of participant observations
Detailed data
Validity
Builds trust
Flexible
Limits of participant observation
Reliability
Tie consuming
Small scale
Strengths of non participant observation
Detailed data
Validity
Trust
Flexible
Limits of non participant observation
Reliability
Researcher effects
Time consuming
Small sample