Observational techniques Flashcards
What are the types of observation
- Naturalistic/ controlled
- covert/ overt
- participant/ non-participant
define naturalistic observation
watching and recording behaviour in the setting within which it would normally occur
define controlled observation
Watching and recording behaviour within a structured environment, i.e. one where some variables are managed.
define covert observation
participants’ behaviour is watched and recorded without their knowledge or consent.
define overt observation
participants’ behaviour is watched and recorded with their consent.
Participant observation
The researcher becomes a member of the group whose behaviour they are watching and recording
define non-participant observations
the researcher remains outside of the group whose behaviour they are watching.