Observational Astro Flashcards

1
Q

a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall

A

Camera obscura

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2
Q

lenses in a catadioptric system

A

dioptrics

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3
Q

curved mirrors in a catadioptric system

A

catoptrics

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4
Q

lens focuses different wavelengths of light differently kind of like a prism

A

chromatic aberration

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5
Q

outer parts of a lens do not bring light rays into the same focus as the central part

A

spherical aberration

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6
Q

Largest refractor located where

A

Yerkes observatory

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7
Q

aberration inherent to certain optical designs or due to imperfection in the lens or other components that results in off-axis point sources such as stars appearing distorted

A

coma effect

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8
Q

mirror of a cassegrain telescope

A

parabolic

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9
Q

mirror of a Ritchey-Chretien telescope

A

hyperbolic

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10
Q

a cassegrain, but with a hyperbolic primary instead of parabolic

A

Ritchey-Chretien telescope

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11
Q

primary mirror type of schmidt telescope

A

spheroidal

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12
Q

a further series of mirrors outside the telescope directs the light into an environmentally controlled laboratory

A

coude room

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13
Q

dark nebula in orion molecular cloud complex that looks like a horse head

A

Horsehead nebula

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14
Q

a feature of the eagle nebula in the constellation serpens

A

Pillars of Creation

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15
Q

youngest known planetary nebula

A

Stingray Nebula

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16
Q

galactic X-ray source in the constellation Cygnus and was the first such source widely accepted to be a black hole

A

Cygnus XI

17
Q

second brightest star in the night sky

A

Canopus

18
Q

brightest star in constellation Carina

A

Canopus

19
Q

will be the new pole star soon

A

Vega

20
Q

was the pole star during Egyptian times

A

Thuban

21
Q

Betelgeuse star type

A

M supergiant