observation Flashcards

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1
Q

fact

A

something that is known to be true based on evidence

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2
Q

observetion

A

act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way

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3
Q

documents

A

record or proof of something that is true or exists

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4
Q

eyewitness

A

person who has seen someone or something and can communicate these facts

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5
Q

forensic science

A

application of scientific principles and techniques to solve crimes

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6
Q

short-term memory

A

temporary storage of information over an extended period

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7
Q

long-term memory

A

continuous storage of information over an extended period

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8
Q

chain of custody

A

chronological documentation that shows the seizure, custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of evidence

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9
Q

direct evidence

A

evidence that directly proves a fact, without the need for inference or presumption

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10
Q

indirect evidence (trace)

A

evidence that implies a fact but does not directly prove it

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11
Q

individual evidence

A

evidence that can be linked to a unique, single source

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12
Q

class evidence

A

evidence that can be associated with a group of items or people

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13
Q

first responder

A

inital responding officer or personnel at a crime scene

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14
Q

bindle

A

small, folded paper used to hold and secure small pieces of evidence

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15
Q

locard’s exchange principle

A

theory that every contact leaves a trace, suggesting that a criminal will leave something at the crime scene and take something from it

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