Obs & Gynae Flashcards

0
Q

Rx of prevention of high risk pre-eclampsia

A

Aspirin starting from 12 weeks

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1
Q

What are the most common causes of inability to conceive?

A
Male causes
Unknown
Ovulatory
Tubal
Endometriosis
Sexual
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2
Q

What is lochia?

A

2 weeks of puerperium containing blood, mucus and placenta

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3
Q

What increases risk of endometrial cancer?

A

Unopposed oestrogen

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4
Q

What kind of vaccine is HPV?

A

Purified subunit

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5
Q

Why is sex at an earlier age a risk factor for cervical cancer?

A

Transformation zone is larger and more susceptible

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6
Q

What’s a cystocoele?

A

Bulge in anterior vaginal wall

Type of vaginal prolapse

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7
Q

Management of a fibroid smaller than a 14 week foetus

A

Annual exam and USS monitoring

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8
Q

Chocolate cyst of ovary

A

Endometriosis

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9
Q

Woman has bilateral diffuse lumpiness and mastalgia. Symptoms are cyclical. What condition does she have?

A

Fibrocystic disease

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10
Q

Rapidly growing mass on breast. Biopsy shows mixed epithelial and connective tissue

A

Phyllodes

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11
Q

What’s the leading cause of death in pregnant women?

A

PE

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12
Q

What does IVF increase the risk of?

A

Ectopics
Twins
Congenital abnormalities
Low birth weight

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13
Q

How often does bhcg double in pregnancy?

A

Every 48 hours

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14
Q

What’s the minimum level of bhcg before the pregnancy is visible on US?

A

1500

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15
Q

What’s the SE of copper IUD?

A

Heavy painful periods

16
Q

How does the mirena IUS coil work?

A

Prevents endometrial proliferation

Causes cervical mucus thickening

17
Q

Rx of vasa praevia

A

Immediate c section

18
Q

Complications of twins

A
  • Prematurity
  • conjoined
  • twin to twin transfusion
19
Q

Why can warfarin not be given in pregnancy

A

Defective ossification

20
Q

A symptomatic pregnant woman with bacteriuria. Mx?

A

Confirm with 2 samples