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Allemand juridique - exa > Obligationenrecht > Flashcards

Obligationenrecht Flashcards

1
Q

Verankern

A

Consacrer

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2
Q

Treu une Glauben

A

Bonne foi (2 CC)

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3
Q

zwingend

A

Impératif, contraignant

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4
Q

anweisen (3 sens)

A
  1. Ordonner
  2. Instruire
  3. Assigner (dr. bancaire)
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5
Q

umgehen mit

A

Exercer, traiter

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6
Q

darstellen

A

représenter, être

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7
Q

sich beziehen auf

A

se rapporter à, avoir trait à

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8
Q

ausüben

A

exercer

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9
Q

erfüllen

A

exécuter

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10
Q

sich verhalten

A

se comporter

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11
Q

beurteilen

A

apprécier, juger

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12
Q

auslegen

A

interpréter

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13
Q

ergänzen

A

compléter

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14
Q

Rechtsgeschäft, n.

A

acte juridique

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15
Q

zukommen

A

revenir à, avoir

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16
Q

berichtigen

A

corriger

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17
Q

Missbrauch, m.

A

abus

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18
Q

verwehren

A

refuser

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19
Q

überschreiten

A

outrepasser

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20
Q

von Amtes wegen

A

d’office

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21
Q

berücksichtigen

A

prendre en compte

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22
Q

eingreifen (2 sens)

A
  1. intervenir

2. porter atteinte à (un droit)

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23
Q

gerecht

A

juste

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24
Q

geboten sein

A

être indiqué, être nécessaire

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25
Q

Gericht, n.

A

Tribunal

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26
Q

gültig

A

valable

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27
Q

Rechtssatz, m.

A

règle de droit

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28
Q

beschränken

A

limiter

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29
Q

aufheben

A

annuler, supprimer

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30
Q

verbieten

A

interdire

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31
Q

sich handeln um

A

s’agir

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32
Q

Rechtsbehelf

A

moyen de droit (au sens large)

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33
Q

anwenden

A

appliquer

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34
Q

annehmen (2 sens)

A
  1. Accepter

2. Admettre

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35
Q

bloss = nur

A

seulement

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36
Q

Bereich, m.

A

domaine, champs

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37
Q

zurechnen

A

imputer

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38
Q

zwar … aber/jedoch

A

certes … mais

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39
Q

äussern

A

mentionner, expliquer

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40
Q

Stellung, f. beziehen

A

prendre position

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41
Q

greifen

A

être applicable (dans les textes juridiques)

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42
Q

erst

A

seulement (dans les textes juridiques)

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43
Q

Rechtsfindung, f.

A

application du droit

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44
Q

bestimmen

A

déterminer

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45
Q

(gesetzliche) Bestimmung

A

disposition légale, norme

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46
Q

betrachten (2 sens)

A
  1. observer

2. qualifier de

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47
Q

durchführen

A

procéder à

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48
Q

Lücke, f.

A

lacune

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49
Q

lösen (2 sens)

A
  1. résoudre un problème

2. résoudre le contrat

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50
Q

zum Tragen kommen

A

s’appliquer

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51
Q

Tragweite, f.

A

portée

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52
Q

Grundsatz, m

A

principe

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53
Q

Sachverhalt, m.

A
  1. état de fait, énoncé des faits
  2. éléments constitutifs de la norme
  3. infraction
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54
Q

gelten

A

être valable/applicable/en vigueur

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55
Q

Ausnahmen, f.

A

exception

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56
Q

guter Glaube

A

bonne foi (3 CC)

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57
Q

verweisen auf

A

renvoyer à

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58
Q

Merkmal, n.

A

caractéristique

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59
Q

fehlen

A

manquer, être absent

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60
Q

Recht, n.

A

droit

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61
Q

Bewusstsein, n.

A

conscience

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62
Q

zum Zuge kommen

A

être applicable

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63
Q

Gesetz, n.

A

loi

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64
Q

dursetzen (2 sens)

A
  1. mettre en oeuvre

2. imposer

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65
Q

Verkehr, m (2 sens)

A
  1. circulation routière

2. commerce, les affaires

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66
Q

Sicherheit, f.

A

sécurité

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67
Q

unterscheiden

A

distinguer, différencier

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68
Q

gemeines Recht, n.

A

ius commune

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69
Q

sich wenden an

A

s’adresser à

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70
Q

in Kraft, f. treten

A

entrer en vigueur

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71
Q

Bezug, m. nehmen auf

A

se rapporter à, renvoyer à

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72
Q

Verfassung, f.

A

constitution

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73
Q

Grundrecht, n.

A

droit/liberté fondamental/e

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74
Q

sich auswirken auf

A

produire des effets

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75
Q

(Aus)Wirkung, f.

A

effets, conséquences

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76
Q

Wortlaut, m.

A

teneur

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77
Q

herbeiziehen

A

mettre à contribution, faire appel à, consulter

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78
Q

Schuldner, m.

A

débiteur

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79
Q

Leistung, f.

A

prestation

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80
Q

Sitte, f.

A

usages, moeurs

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81
Q

erforden

A

exiger, nécessiter

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82
Q

sich beziehen auf

A

se rapporter à

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83
Q

lediglich = nur

A

seulement

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84
Q

Rechtsprechung, f.

A

jurisprudence

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85
Q

Gebot, n.

A

injonction, exigence

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86
Q

schonen

A

ménager

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87
Q

schonende Rechtsausübung, f.

A

exercice d’un droit modéré

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88
Q

ableiten von/aus

A

déduire de

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89
Q

gehalten sein

A

être tenu de

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90
Q

zumutbar

A

ce qui peut être équitablement exigé

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91
Q

Sachenrecht, n.

A

Les droits réels

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92
Q

Eigentum, n.

A

propriété

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93
Q

Stockwerk = Etage

A

Etage

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94
Q

schützen

A

protéger

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95
Q

Minderheit, f.

A

minorité

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96
Q

kündigen

A

résilier

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97
Q

übereinstimmend

A

concordant

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98
Q

Wille, m

A

volonté

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99
Q

feststellen (2 sens)

A
  1. déterminer

2. établir (les faits

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100
Q

Zusammenhang, m.

A

lien, rapport

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101
Q

Umstand, m

A

circonstance

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102
Q

abgeben (2 sens)

A
  1. donner

2. faire une déclaration de volonté

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103
Q

sinngemäss

A

par analogie

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104
Q

mutmasslich(er Wille)

A

(volonté) présumée, hypothétique

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105
Q

Berufung, f.

A

recours (judiciaire)

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106
Q

es gibt

A

il y a

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107
Q

Art, f.

A

type, genre, espèce

108
Q

aufgrung (2 sens)

A
  1. sur la base

2. à cause de (dans les textes juridiques)

109
Q

haften

A

être responsable

110
Q

geschädigt

A

lésé

111
Q

vorteilhaft

A

avantageux

112
Q

binden

A

lier

113
Q

beweisen = nachweisen

A

prouver

114
Q

verteilen

A

répartir

115
Q

Verschulden, n.

A

faute (en droit privé)

116
Q

Hilfsperson, f.

A

auxiliaire

117
Q

Verjährung, f.

A

prescription

118
Q

ersetzen (2 sens)

A
  1. remplacer

2. réparer

119
Q

Vermögen, n. (2 sens)

A
  1. patrimoine

2. Fortune

120
Q

vertrauen auf

A

se fier à

121
Q

Vertrauen, n,

A

confiance

122
Q

verhandeln

A

négocier

123
Q

Gefälligkeit, f.

A

acte de complaisance

124
Q

verallgemeinern

A

généraliser

125
Q

Wertung, f.

A

jugement de valeur

126
Q

angebracht

A

approprié

127
Q

schützen

A

protéger

128
Q

aufklären

A

informer, renseigner

129
Q

Voraussetzung, f.

A

condition d’application

130
Q

bejahen

A

admettre

131
Q

Schädiger, m.

A

auteur du dommage

132
Q

Schaden, m.

A

dommage

133
Q

aushöhlen

A

vider de sa substance

134
Q

grundsätzlich

A

en principe

135
Q

Verhältnis, n.

A

rapport, relation, lien

136
Q

abhängen von

A

dépendre de

137
Q

treffen auf

A

rencontrer

138
Q

vorliegen

A

exister

139
Q

gleichkommen

A

être équivalent

140
Q

Entgelt, n.

A

rémunération

141
Q

(er)warten

A

(s’)attendre (à)

142
Q

Wirkung, f.

A

effet

143
Q

tätigen

A

faire, procéder à

144
Q

sich erweisen als

A

s’avérer

145
Q

nachteilig

A

désavantageux

146
Q

Folge, f.

A

suite, conséquence

147
Q

verlangen

A

demander, exiger

148
Q

vermuten

A

présumer

149
Q

sich richten an

A

s’adresser à

150
Q

schätzen

A

estimer la valeur

151
Q

Treuhand, f.

A

fiducie

152
Q

verletzen (2 sens)

A
  1. blesser

2. violer, porter atteinte à

153
Q

sich ergeben aus

A

découler de

154
Q

zustande kommen (2 sens)

A
  1. se réaliser

2. conclure (un contrat)

155
Q

ernst

A

sérieux

156
Q

Umfrang, m.

A

étendue

157
Q

stattfinden

A

avoir lieu, se passer

158
Q

fahrlässig

A

négligent

159
Q

sich irren

A

se tromper, être induit en erreur

160
Q

Vollmacht, f.

A

procuration

161
Q

Urkunde, f.

A

document, titre, certificat

162
Q

zurückverlangen

A

exiger la restitution

163
Q

Urteil, n.

A

jugement

164
Q

urteilsfähig sein

A

être capable de discernement

165
Q

handlungsfähig sein

A

avoir l’exercice des droits civils

166
Q

beschreiben

A

décrire, définir

167
Q

behaupten

A

prétendre

168
Q

offenbar (2 sens)

A
  1. manifeste, évident

2. apparemment

169
Q

verschliessen

A

fermer

170
Q

verstossen gegen

A

enfreindre, porter atteinte à

171
Q

gewähren

A

accorder

172
Q

sich berufen auf

A

invoquer

173
Q

Mangel, m.

A

défaut, vive

174
Q

kennen

A

connaître

175
Q

eintreten (einer Bedingung, f.)

A

réaliser (condition)

176
Q

steigern

A

augmenter

177
Q

in Kauf nehmen

A

accepter (au sens du dol éventuel)

178
Q

heilen

A

guérir

179
Q

ausgehen von

A

admettre

180
Q

nichtig

A

nul, annulable

181
Q

Miete, f. (2 sens)

A
  1. bail

2. loyer

182
Q

Handel, m.

A

commerce

183
Q

Verpfründung, f.

A

entretien viager

184
Q

Einrede, f.

A

objection

185
Q

vorladen

A

convoquer

186
Q

verweisen auf

A

renvoyer à

187
Q

erleichtern

A

faciliter

188
Q

sich ergeben aus

A

ressortir de, résulter

189
Q

Begriff, m.

A

notion, concept

190
Q

Zeitpunkt, m.

A

moment

191
Q

erwerben

A

acquérir

192
Q

umstritten

A

controversé

193
Q

befürworten

A

être d’accord, admettre

194
Q

ablehnen

A

refuser

195
Q

aufmerksam

A

attentif

196
Q

mittelbar

A

indirect

197
Q

schliessen auf

A

conclure

198
Q

Tatbestand, m.

A

conditions de la norme

199
Q

feststehen

A

être établi/avéré

200
Q

Gegner, m. (3 sens)

A
  1. adversaire
  2. cocontractant
  3. défendeur
201
Q

widerlegen

A

réfuter

202
Q

(Vermutung, f.) entkräften

A

apporter la preuve du contraire

203
Q

vorbringen

A

invoquer

204
Q

angeblich

A

prétendument

205
Q

zuschreiben

A

attacher à

206
Q

entschädigen

A

dédommager

207
Q

trotz

A

malgré

208
Q

Schriftstück, n.

A

document écrit

209
Q

zahlen

A

payer

210
Q

Berechtigter, m.

A

personne autorisé, ayant droit

211
Q

befugt

A

autorisé

212
Q

Verfügung f. (2 sens)

A
  1. acte de disposition (en droit privé)

2. décision (en droit public)

213
Q

Eigentümer, m.

A

propriétaire

214
Q

erhalten

A

recevoir

215
Q

zukommen

A

revenir à

216
Q

sich decken

A

correspondre à

217
Q

lauten

A

être formulé

218
Q

Arglist, f.

A

dol

219
Q

grob

A

grave

220
Q

vorkommen

A

se trouver dans

221
Q

folgen aus

A

résulter de, être la conséquence de

222
Q

vernachlässigen

A

négliger, ne pas faire la preuve de

223
Q

geboten

A

dû, requis

224
Q

knüpfen (an)

A

attacher

225
Q

Kraft, f.

A

force, pouvoir, vigueur

226
Q

Verdacht, m.

A

soupçon

227
Q

Moment, n.

A

indice

228
Q

sich erkundigen

A

s’informer

229
Q

Obliegenheit, f.

A

incombance

230
Q

bestimmen

A

déterminer

231
Q

Ermessen, n.

A

pouvoir d’appréciation

232
Q

Lehre, f.

A

doctrine

233
Q

einteilen

A

subdiviser; répartir

234
Q

gewöhnlich

A

usuel

235
Q

Wert, m.

A

valeur

236
Q

bekannt machen

A

rendre public

237
Q

Versteigerung

A

vente aux enchères

238
Q

Anforderung, f.

A

exigence

239
Q

eintragen

A

inscrire

240
Q

beanspruchen

A

exiger, demander

241
Q

einsehen

A

consulter

242
Q

Vorbehalt, m.

A

réserve

243
Q

Ware, f.

A

marchandise

244
Q

zweifeln

A

douter de

245
Q

Herkunft, f.

A

origine

246
Q

Vertretung, f.

A

représentation

247
Q

ausdrücklich

A

express

248
Q

stillschweigende

A

tacite

249
Q

Geschäft

A

Affaire

250
Q

Anspruch

A

action

251
Q

m.a W.

A

En d’autres termes

252
Q

Verzug

A

demeure

253
Q

Leistungmöglichkeit

A

impossibilité

254
Q

Haupt/Nebenleistungspflicht

A

obligation principale/accessoire

255
Q

bloss

A

simple

256
Q

Vertragsverhältnis

A

relation contractuelle

257
Q

Umfang

A

étendue

258
Q

Differenzhypothese

A

Théorie de la différence

259
Q

Entstehung

A

source

260
Q

Schadenersatz

A

dommages-intérêts

261
Q

vorliegen

A

exister

262
Q

Vetragverletzung

A

responsabilité contractuelle

263
Q

Schuldverhältnis

A

rapport contractuel

264
Q

erfüllen

A

exécuter

265
Q

Verhaltenspflichten

A

devoir de comportement

Allemand juridique - exa (1 decks)

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