Oblicon

Question 1

What is Article 1156

Answer 1

An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do

Question 2

An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do
gives the ___

Answer 2

Article 1156
Civid Code definition of obligation in its passive aspect

Question 3

Obligation comes from the latin word __ which means

Answer 3

obligation
tying or binding

Question 4

defines the term as “a legal relation established between one party and another, whereby the latter is bound to the fulfillment of a prestation which the former may demand of him.”

Answer 4

Manresa

Question 5

Obligations which give to the creditor or obligee a right of action in courts of justice to enforce their performance are known as

Answer 5

Civil obligation

Question 6

equity and natural law, do not grant a right of action to enforce their performance although in case of voluntary fulfillment by the debtor, the latter may not recover what has been delivered or rendered by reason thereof.

Answer 6

natural obligation
article 1423

Question 7

4 essential elements of obligation

Answer 7

passive subject (debtor/obligor)
active subject (creditor/obligee)
juridical tie/legal tie/vinculum juris
object/prestation (subject matter of the obligation/conduct required)

Question 8

the person who is bound to the fulfillment of the obligation; he who has a duty;

Answer 8

passive subject

Question 9

person who is entitled to demand the fulfillment of the obligation; he who has a right

Answer 9

active subject

Question 10

(subject matter of the obligation) or the conduct required to be observed by the debtor. may consist of giving, doing, not doing. without the ___ there is nothing to perform.

Answer 10

object of prestation

Question 11

parties are reciprocally debtors and creditors;

Answer 11

bilateral obligation (article 1191)

Question 12

binds or connects the parties to the obligation. The tie in an obligation can easily be determined by knowing the source of the obligation.

Answer 12

juridical tie/ efficient cause
article 1157

Question 13

is the act or performance which the law will enforce.

Answer 13

obligation

Question 14

the power which a person has under the law, to demand from another any prestation.

Answer 14

right

Question 15

act or omission of one party in violation of the legal right or rights of another, causing injury to the latter;’

Answer 15

wrong