Objective 9 Flashcards
What are Codes of Conduct in sustainable tourism?
A set of guidelines that aim to influence the attitudes and behavior of the tourism industry and tourists regarding environmental protection and cultural responsibility.
Codes are voluntary and lack enforcement.
What are the main weaknesses of Codes of Conduct?
They are voluntary, lack policing or enforcement, and rely on self-regulation.
This means adherence is not guaranteed.
What is an Ecolabel?
A voluntary method of environmental performance certification and labeling practiced worldwide.
Ecolabels help consumers identify environmentally friendly products.
Define Eco-costs.
Environmental burdens and resources used, such as pollution and resource overuse, that are not fully reflected in tourism prices.
Eco-costs should be considered in tourism pricing.
What are Certification schemes in sustainable tourism?
Methods of compliance based on set criteria, administered by an impartial third party, ensuring standardized practices.
Examples include Green Globe, Blue Flag, and Hospitality Assured.
What does Green Globe Certification signify?
Global certification for sustainable tourism, indicating commitment to positive contributions to people and the planet.
It certifies various sectors like hotels and attractions.
List two benefits of Green Globe Certification.
- Saves money while reducing pollution and waste
- Attracts more business from eco-conscious travelers
What is the purpose of Blue Flag certification?
To award beaches and marine facilities that meet stringent environmental, educational, and safety criteria.
It is managed by the Foundation for Environmental Education.
What are the components of the Blue Flag Programme?
- Education
- Information
- Monitoring
- Management
- Safety
What is Hospitality Assured Certification?
A framework encouraging tourism and hospitality businesses to improve service quality and promote a culture of excellence.
It aligns with the European Foundation for Quality Management Excellence Model.
What is Tourism Carrying Capacity?
The maximum number of tourists that a destination can accommodate without causing environmental damage or a decline in visitor experience.
Defined by the World Tourism Organisation.
What are the three types of Carrying Capacity?
- Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC)
- Socio-cultural Carrying Capacity
- Economic Carrying Capacity
Why is carrying capacity important for tourism stakeholders?
Unchecked carrying capacity can lead to resident resentment, diminished destination attractiveness, and unsustainable resource use.
Effective management is crucial for long-term viability.
What is an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?
A structured process predicting how proposed tourism developments will impact the environment.
EIAs help integrate environmentally friendly solutions.
List two benefits of conducting an Environmental Impact Assessment.
- Mitigating adverse effects
- Informing decision-makers and the public
What are energy-efficient buildings designed to do?
Minimize energy consumption through insulation, efficient systems, and renewable energy integration.
They lead to lower utility bills and reduced environmental impact.
List three strengths of tools for managing sustainable tourism.
- Easy to implement
- Demonstrates business standards
- Ensures quality of experience
List three weaknesses of tools for managing sustainable tourism.
- Cost
- Calculation issues
- Lack of data
