Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > Objective > Flashcards

Objective Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is the primary function of the thoracic cage?

A

Protection of the heart and lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which of the following does not form part of the thoracic cage?

A

Pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How many ribs are typically found in the thoracic cage

A

12 pairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The jugular notch is part of the….

A

Manubrium of the sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which of the following is not part of the gastrointestinal tract

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The heart contracts at an average rate of….

A

72 times/minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A closed system of circulation involves

A

Non-confinement of blood, specific targeting, critical regulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The inner layer of the heart’s well is called the…

A

Endocardium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cardiac tissue is distinctive microscopically because of the presence of….

A

Intercalated discs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The pacemaker of the heart is also known as the…

A

Sinoatrial node(s-a node)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Stimulation of myocardial contractions in the ventricles radiates from the ….

A

Purkinje fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Choose the correct conductive pattern

A

S-A node -> A-V node -> Bundle of his -> Purkinje fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

All the following best describes the location of the heart except….

A

Anterior to the sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Identity the correct sequence of the movement of food through the body

A

Mouth, Pharyns, Esophagus, Stomach Small Intestine, Large Intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The function of saliva is to….

A

All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The largest salivary gland is the….

A

Parotid gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The sequential contraction of circular muscles as food moves through the esophagus is called….

A

Peristalsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What structure of the small intestine is composed of a network of capillaries with a central lymph vessel or lacteal, which contains a milky white substance…

A

Villi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The functional unit of the kidney is the….

A

Nephron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Filtration occurs primarily in the…

A

Collecting tubule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The urine formed in the kidney is passed down the ureter by…

A

Peristaltic contractions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How many true ribs are there in the human thoracic cage

A

7 pairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which ribs are considered floating ribs in the human thoracic cage

A

11th and 12th pairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The space between the two lungs where the heart is located is called…

A

Mediastinum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The space between the visceral and parietal pluera is called

A

Pleural cavity

26
Q

The costal cartilage of which ribs do not attach directly to the sternum

A

8th, 9th, 10th pairs

27
Q

The heart has how many chambers

A

4

28
Q

The left ventricle is not responsible for pumping blood to which organ

A

Lungs

29
Q

Which of the component is not part of the cardiovascular system

A

Kidney

30
Q

Which of the following carry blood away from the heart

A

Arteries

31
Q

Which of the following would you consider as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease

A

Obesity

32
Q

Which of the condition characterized by high blood pressure

A

Hypertension

33
Q

Which of the chambers of the heart is the thickest

A

Left ventricle

34
Q

The valves of the heart are to

A

Prevent backflow of blood

35
Q

What is the main role of capillaries in the circulatory system

A

Exchanging nutrients and waste products with tissues

36
Q

An electrocardiogram is used to measure

A

Heart rate and rhythm

37
Q

The bypass created in coronary circulation to ensure continuity of blood supply to the heart during vascular occlusion is termed as

A

Anastomosis

38
Q

What is the purpose of the alveoli in the respiratory system

A

To conduct gas exchange

39
Q

The extracellular component of the blood without the clotting factors is referred to as

A

Serum

40
Q

What is the main function of the respiratory system

A

Gas exchange

41
Q

What is the scientific name of the widepip

A

Pharynx

42
Q

Which of the following is part of the lower respiratory tract

A

Lungs

43
Q

What is the medical term of the voice box

A

Larynx

44
Q

What is the purpose of the mucus in the respiratory system

A

Protect the lungs from harmful substance

45
Q

Which of the following structures prevent food and drink from entering the trachea during swallowing

A

Epiglottis

46
Q

Which of the following organs of the urinary system is responsible for conducting urine to the exterior environment

A

Urethra

47
Q

The triangular regions in the mesulla of the kidney are known as

A

Renal pyramids

48
Q

A nasal sinus would not be found in the

A

Vomer

49
Q

What is the primary female sex hormone

A

Estrogen

50
Q

What is the thick, muscular organ that stores urine until it is released from the body

A

Bladder

51
Q

The male internal genital organs include the following

A

Vestibular gland

52
Q

The length of male urethra could range between

A

18-22 cm long

53
Q

The scrotum adjusts to surrounding temperature through the action of the ….

A

Dartos tunic

54
Q

Select the correct sequence for the movement of sperm

A

Seminiferous tubule, tubuli reacti, rete testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra

55
Q

A man has 46 chromosomes in a spermatocyte. How many chromosomes are in each sperm

A

23 pairs

56
Q

Sexual intercourse five days before ovulation cannot lead to pregnancy

A

False

57
Q

The embryonic stage is completed at the end of the fifth week of development

A

False

58
Q

The placenta serves to exchange gases and waste between the maternal blood and the fetal blood

A

True

59
Q

As the zygote moves through the uterine (fallopian) tube, it undergoes meiosis

A

False

60
Q

Women are particularly susceptible to urinary tract infections than men

A

True

Biology (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions