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Big Nay Medical School👩🏾‍⚕️🩺 > OBGYN, Ped, G Test > Flashcards

OBGYN, Ped, G Test Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

What type of examination usually involves taking pelvic measurements?

A

Initial prenatal visit

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2
Q

Hormonal contraceptives include the following:
- Vaginal rings
- Birth control pill or patch
- Depo-Provera injections
- All of the above

A

All of the above

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3
Q

Which of the following prenatal blood or laboratory tests helps to determine immunity to German measles?
- Blood type and Rh
- Pap test
- Rubella titer
- Syphilis, Hep B, and HIV screening

A

Rubella Titer

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4
Q

A neural tube defect is a congenital defect in the brain or spinal column that occurs during embryonic development.
- Spina bifida
- Anencephaly
- Meningocele
- All of these

A

All of these

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5
Q

Methods to help with the symptoms of perimenopause include which of the following?
- Avoid caffeine and spicy foods to reduce hot flashes.
- Consume a low-fat diet high in calcium and vitamin D.
- Use relaxation techniques to aid with sleep disorders
- All of the above

A

All of these

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6
Q

You are responsible for gathering a detailed gynecologic history on all female patients. Which of the following are included?
- Date of last pap test
- Family history
- Past surgeries
- All of the above

A

Date of last pap

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7
Q

She tells you that she has been pregnant 3 times previously. She is 10 weeks pregnant at this time. Gravida is what?

A

4

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8
Q

The genetic disorder where abnormal cell division results in an extra chromosome 21 is…?

A

Down syndrome

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9
Q

A deficiency in the enzyme responsible for converting phenylalanine into tyrosine is…?

A

PKU

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10
Q

An abnormal condition of pregnancy that involves hypertension, edema, and proteinuria.

A

preeclampsia

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11
Q

When using the liquid-based method for the collection of a specimen for a pap test, which of the following is used?
- Cervical spatula
- Cotton tipped applicator
- Plastic-fronded broom
- None of the above

A

Plastic fronded broom

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12
Q

Cells for a maturation index are collected from

A

Vagina wall

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13
Q

When a provider is diagnosing a vagincal infection and suspects trichomoniasis, what solution will be added to the slide?

A

Saline

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14
Q

Barrier methods of contraception include which of the following?
- Diaphragm
- Hormonal implants
- Vaginal ring
- Birth control patch

A

Diaphragm

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15
Q

Which of the following procedures is used to treat chronic cervicitis?
- Cryotherapy
- LEEP
- Colposcopy
- All of the above

A

Colposcopy

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16
Q

Myringotomy may be required when a child suffers from chronic ___________

A

Otitis media

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17
Q

T/F: In the liquid-based method of specimen collection for a Pap test cells are placed directly on a microscope slide.

A

False

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18
Q

T/F: The height of the fundus helps measure the progress of fetal growth and provides information about the estimated gestation.

A

True

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19
Q

T/F: Ovarian cancer can be diagnosed with a pap test.

A

False

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20
Q

The first does of MMR vaccine should be administered at what age?

A

12 months

21
Q

A child’s head circumference should be measured to the closest _______ inch.

A

1/4

22
Q

Colic in infants is most often characterized by

A

mild abdominal distress and crying

23
Q

Another name for chickenpox is

A

varicella

24
Q

Routine head circumference measurement is recommended for children until age

A

3 years

25
Q

Which of the following is a helpful approach to adolescent patients?
- The MA should recognize the importance of personal appearance
- The parents should be present for discussions about health problems

A

The MA should recognize the importance of personal appearance

26
Q

Failure to thrive may be diagnosed if
- The child has cystic fibrosis
- The child is below the 3rd percentile of weight
- A problem exists with the parent-child relationship
- All of the above

A

All of the above

27
Q

What is the best method of preventing Reye’s syndrome?

A

Children with viral infections should not be given aspirin products.

28
Q

Which child should be seen in the office today?
- The child who has had more than 6 stools in 36 hours.
- The child who has not slept well for 2 nights.
- The child with a fever of 100.2’F (37.9’C)
- The child whose parent reports the she has a rash, which is not itchy.

A

The child who has had more than 6 stools in 36 hours.

29
Q

Growth and development in children is determined by which of the following factors?
- Nutritional status
- Presence of disease
- Parental and/or caregiver factors
-All of the above

A

All of the above

30
Q

Which of the following vaccine responses should be reported to the physician immediately?
- High fever
- Severe headache with convulsions
- Swelling at the injection site
- All of the above

A

All of the above

31
Q

T/F: The MA is not responsible for reporting child abuse to the appropriate authorities.

A

False

32
Q

T/F: The DTaP vaccine provides immunity against diphtheria, tetanus, and polio.

A

False

33
Q

T/F: A newborn’s respiratory rate should be around 20 breaths per minute.

A

False 60bpm

34
Q

T/F: Fifths disease is caused by coxsackievirus and results in ulcer formation in the mouth and throat.

A

False

35
Q

T/F: Infants with diarrhea should be weighed with the diaper on to prevent transmission of potentially infectious material.

A

False

36
Q

_______________ is the leading cause of death among men and women.

A

Heart disease

37
Q

Which of the following disorders is associated with aging?
- Constipation
- Hematuria
- Diarrhea
- Asthma

A

Constipation

38
Q

Which of the following is clouding of the lens of the eye?
- Cataract
- Macular degeneration
- Glaucoma
- None of the above

A

Cataract

39
Q

Age-related changes in the cardiovascular system may be the result of ___________________________________.

A

Lack of exercise

40
Q

The prevention and treatment of osteoporosis include
- Weight-bearing exercises.
- Fosamax and calcitonin
- Calcium and vitamin C supplements
- Hormone replacement

A

Weight-bearing exercises.
Fosamax and calcitonin

41
Q

The pathology of alzheimer’s disease is associated with the
- Buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain
- Buildup of drug waste materials in the CNS
- Destruction of brain tissue through ischemia
- All of the above

A

Buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain

42
Q

Urinary incontinence is a common problem in aging people because
- Difficulty controlling the flow of urine is a normal part of aging
- No treatment is available for incontinence in older patients
- Frequent infections increase urgency
- All of the above

A

Frequent infections increase urgency

43
Q

Men can experience problems with sexual function as they age because of
- Antihypertensive medications
- Vascular disease
- Diabetes mellitus
- All of the above

A

All of the above

44
Q

What is one of the most common complaints related to skin among older people?

A

Dry skin

45
Q

Which of the following is not considered a risk factor for osteoporosis?
- Male gender
- Racial background
- Family history of osteoporosis
- Extended use of anticonvulsant drugs

A

Male gender

46
Q

Older adults are at increased risk for toxic levels of medication in the bloodstream because of

A

Kidneys requiring more water to excrete the same amount of waste

47
Q

T/F: Again patients with hearing loss tend to also have problems with depression

A

True

48
Q

Which pediatric measurements are recorded on the growth chart?
- Head circumference
- Weight
- Height
- All of the above

A

All of the above

49
Q

Which of the following changes in the again patient are directly related to the individual’s activity level?
- Height
- Muscular
- Neurological
- Skeletal

A

Muscular

Big Nay Medical School👩🏾‍⚕️🩺 (10 decks)

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