OBGYN Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Abscess

A

Collection of pus underneath the skin

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2
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of a menstrual period in a female of reproductive age

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3
Q

Amniotic Fluid

A

Bodily fluid that surrounds the baby inside the womb

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4
Q

Amniotic Sac

A

Membranous layers that contain the amniotic fluid

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5
Q

Ante- (prefix)

A

near/towards the front

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6
Q

Retro- (prefix)

A

behind/towards the back

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7
Q

Anteflexed (AF)

A

[i.e. “Uterus is anteflexed”]

Fundus is pointing forward towards the bladder

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8
Q

Anteverted (AV)

A

Positioned tipped forward towards the bladder

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9
Q

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

A

Bacterial infection of the vagina causing malodorous white discharge

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10
Q

Bimanual

A

Performed with two hands (e.g. bimanual pelvic exam)

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11
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal of sample tissue/cells for pathology testing

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12
Q

Candidiasis

A

Vaginal yeast infection

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13
Q

Cellulitis

A

Infection of the skin cells

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14
Q

Cervicitis

A

Inflammation of the uterine cervix

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15
Q

Cervix

A

Connects the vagina to the uterus

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16
Q

Coitus

A

Vaginal intercourse

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17
Q

Coitarche

A

Age at first encounter of vaginal intercourse

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18
Q

Contraceptive

A

A device or drug therapy used to prevent permanency

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19
Q

Cul-de-sac

A

Small pouch in the pelvis located behind the uterus

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20
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder

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21
Q

Delivery

A

Expulsion of the fetus and placenta

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22
Q

Demise

A

Death

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23
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Discomfort and/or pain during menstrual period

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24
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Discomfort and/or pain during sexual intercourse

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25
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal or precancerous changes in cells

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26
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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27
Q

Ectopic

A

Abnormal place or position (e.g. ectopic pregnancy)

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28
Q

Endometriosis

A

Endometrial cells found in areas outside the uterus

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29
Q

Endometritis

A

Inflammation of the endometrial lining of the uterus

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30
Q

Fallopian Tubes

A

Transports mature eggs from the ovaries to the uterus

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31
Q

Fibroid

A

Benign tumor of the uterus

32
Q

“Full-term” or just “term”

A

Birth of baby at ~37 weeks of gestational age

33
Q

Fundus

A

Top portion of the uterus away from the cervix

34
Q

Gestation

A

Period of time between conception and birth

35
Q

Gravid

A

Pregnant appearing (e.g. gravid uterus)

36
Q

Gravida (G in GPA)

A

Total number of pregnancies (for twins this counts as G1, just like 1 baby does)

37
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

38
Q

Hirsutism

A

Excess growth of hair on the face and body

39
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Increased cell production in normal organ tissue

40
Q

-plasia

A

growth, cellular multiplication

41
Q

Intrauterine

A

within the uterus

42
Q

Labor

A

Progressive cervical dilation causing uterine contractions

43
Q

Lactation

A

Production and release of milk to feed and nourish an infant

44
Q

Leukorrhea

A

Increased vaginal secretions

45
Q

Libido

A

Sexual drive and interest

46
Q

“Mastodynia” or “Mastalgia”

A

Breast pain or tenderness

47
Q

Menarche

A

Age (in years) of first menstrual period

48
Q

Menopause

A

Cessation of menstruation

49
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

50
Q

Miscarriage

A

Spontaneous abortion

51
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain, “muscular aches”

52
Q

Nocturia

A

Frequent urination overnight

53
Q

Ovarian Cyst

A

A fluid-filled sac that forms on or inside an ovary

54
Q

Ovaries

A

Glands that produce female sex hormones and eggs

55
Q

Ovulation

A

Release of mature egg from the ovaries

56
Q

Para (P in GPA)

A

Number if live births (for twins this counts as P2)

57
Q

Pelvic Floor

A

Muscular membrane attaching the abdomen to the pelvis

58
Q

Perineum

A

Area between the anus and vagina

59
Q

Pica

A

Unusual food cravings during pregnancy

60
Q

Placebo

A

Ineffectual Tx taken in place of an actual medical Tx (e.g. sugar pill)

61
Q

Polyp

A

Abnormal growth of tissue projecting from the mucosa

62
Q

Postpartum

A

After birth

63
Q

Preterm

A

Premature birth of a baby less than 37 weeks of gestation

64
Q

Prolapse

A

To fall out of place

65
Q

Quickening

A

Flutter sensation in female caused by first fetal movements

66
Q

Retroflexed (RF)

A

Fundus pointing backwards relative to the cervix

67
Q

Retroverted (RV)

A

Positioned tipped backward, towards the rectum

68
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

A parasitic STI that causes malodorous green vaginal discharge

69
Q

Trimester

A

Period of 3 months

70
Q

Uterus

A

Womb that surrounds the developing fetus

71
Q

Vagina

A

Internal female genitalia

72
Q

Varices

A

Dilated blood vessels- usually in esophagus or stomach

73
Q

Vestibule

A

Area surrounding the opening of the vagina

74
Q

Viable

A

Able to live after birth

75
Q

Vulva

A

External female genitalia

76
Q

Vulvovaginitis

A

Inflammation of the vagina and vulva